Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2010 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, * either express or implied. See the License for the specific * language governing permissions and limitations under the * License. See accompanying LICENSE file. */ package io.s4.client; import io.s4.client.ClientStub.Info; import io.s4.util.ByteArrayIOChannel; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.UUID; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import com.google.gson.Gson; public class Handshake { private final ClientStub clientStub; protected static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("adapter"); protected final Gson gson = new Gson(); public Handshake(ClientStub clientStub) { this.clientStub = clientStub; } // execute handshake with client. // 1. discovery: issue uuid; // 2. main connect: create connection public ClientConnection execute(Socket s) { byte[] v; try { ClientConnection conn = null; ByteArrayIOChannel io = new ByteArrayIOChannel(s); v = io.recv(); if (v == null || v.length == 0) { // no information => client initialization clientInit(io); } else { // some data => client connect conn = clientConnect(v, io, s); } if (conn == null) s.close(); return conn; } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("exception during handshake", e); try { s.close(); return null; } catch (IOException ee) { throw new RuntimeException("failed to close socket after failed handshake", ee); } } } private ClientConnection clientConnect(byte[] v, ByteArrayIOChannel io, Socket sock) throws IOException { List<String> reason = new ArrayList<String>(1); ClientConnection conn = clientConnectCreate(v, io, sock, reason); String message = null; try { JSONObject resp = new JSONObject(); resp.put("status", (conn != null ? "ok" : "failed")); if (conn == null && !reason.isEmpty()) { resp.put("reason", reason.get(0)); } message = resp.toString(); } catch (JSONException e) { logger.error("error creating response during connect.", e); return null; } io.send(message.getBytes()); return conn; } private ClientConnection clientConnectCreate(byte[] v, ByteArrayIOChannel io, Socket sock, List<String> reason) throws IOException { try { JSONObject cInfo = new JSONObject(new String(v)); String s = cInfo.optString("uuid", ""); if (s.isEmpty()) { logger.error("missing client identifier during handshake."); reason.add("missing UUID"); return null; } UUID u = UUID.fromString(s); logger.info("connecting to client " + u); s = cInfo.optString("readMode", "Private"); ClientReadMode rmode = ClientReadMode.fromString(s); if (rmode == null) { logger.error(u + ": unknown readMode " + s); reason.add("unknown readMode " + s); return null; } s = cInfo.optString("writeMode", "Enabled"); ClientWriteMode wmode = ClientWriteMode.fromString(s); if (wmode == null) { logger.error(u + ": unknown writeMode " + s); reason.add("unknown writeMode " + s); return null; } logger.info(u + " read=" + rmode + " write=" + wmode); if (rmode == ClientReadMode.None && wmode == ClientWriteMode.Disabled) { // client cannot disable read AND write... logger.error("client neither reads nor writes."); reason.add("read and write disabled"); return null; } ClientConnection conn = new ClientConnection(clientStub, sock, u, rmode, wmode); if (rmode == ClientReadMode.Select) { JSONArray incl = cInfo.optJSONArray("readInclude"); JSONArray excl = cInfo.optJSONArray("readExclude"); if (incl == null && excl == null) { logger.error(u + ": missing stream selection information"); reason.add("missing readInclude and readExclude"); return null; } if (incl != null) { List<String> streams = new ArrayList<String>(incl.length()); for (int i = 0; i < incl.length(); ++i) streams.add(incl.getString(i)); conn.includeStreams(streams); } if (excl != null) { List<String> streams = new ArrayList<String>(excl.length()); for (int i = 0; i < excl.length(); ++i) streams.add(excl.getString(i)); conn.excludeStreams(streams); } } return conn; } catch (JSONException e) { logger.error("malformed JSON from client during handshake", e); reason.add("malformed JSON"); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { logger.error("received malformed UUID", e); reason.add("malformed UUID"); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { logger.error("received malformed UUID", e); reason.add("malformed UUID"); } return null; } private void clientInit(ByteArrayIOChannel io) throws IOException { String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); Info proto = clientStub.getProtocolInfo(); HashMap<String, Object> info = new HashMap<String, Object>(); info.put("uuid", uuid); info.put("protocol", proto); String response = gson.toJson(info) + "\n"; io.send(response.getBytes()); } }