Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package io.jafka.http; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent; import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.*; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*; public class HttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass()); private HttpRequest request; final HttpServer server; public HttpServerHandler(HttpServer server) { this.server = server; } /** * Buffer that stores the response content */ //private final StringBuilder body = new StringBuilder(); private ByteArrayOutputStream body; private Map<String, String> args = null; @Override public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { ctx.flush(); } @Override protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) { HttpRequest request = this.request = (HttpRequest) msg; if (HttpHeaders.is100ContinueExpected(request)) { send100Continue(ctx); } body = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64); args = new HashMap<String, String>(4); // if (request.getMethod() != HttpMethod.POST) { sendStatusMessage(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "POST METHOD REQUIRED"); return; } HttpHeaders headers = request.headers(); String contentType = headers.get("Content-Type"); // ? text or octstream String key = headers.get("key"); key = key != null ? key : headers.get("request_key"); args.put("key", key); args.put("topic", headers.get("topic")); args.put("partition", headers.get("partition")); } if (msg instanceof HttpContent) { HttpContent httpContent = (HttpContent) msg; ByteBuf content = httpContent.content(); if (content.isReadable()) { //body.write(content.array()); content.readBytes(body, content.readableBytes()); //body.append(content.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); } if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) { //process request if (server.handler != null) { server.handler.handle(args, body.toByteArray()); } if (!writeResponse(ctx)) { // If keep-alive is off, close the connection once the content is fully written. ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } body = null; args = null; } } } private boolean writeResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { // Decide whether to close the connection or not. boolean keepAlive = HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive(request); // Build the response object. FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK, Unpooled.copiedBuffer("OK", CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"); if (keepAlive) { // Add 'Content-Length' header only for a keep-alive connection. response.headers().set(CONTENT_LENGTH, response.content().readableBytes()); // Add keep alive header as per: // - http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/1.1/draft-ietf-http-v11-spec-01.html#Connection response.headers().set(CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE); } // Write the response. ctx.write(response); return keepAlive; } private static void send100Continue(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, CONTINUE); ctx.write(response); } private static void sendStatusMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponseStatus status, String msg) { FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, status, Unpooled.copiedBuffer(msg, CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"); ctx.writeAndFlush(response); ctx.close(); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) { cause.printStackTrace(); ctx.close(); } }