Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package gobblin.converter.avro; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Collections; import org.apache.avro.Schema; import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter; import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord; import org.apache.avro.io.Encoder; import org.apache.avro.io.EncoderFactory; import org.apache.commons.io.output.ByteArrayOutputStream; import com.google.common.base.Charsets; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import gobblin.configuration.WorkUnitState; import gobblin.converter.Converter; import gobblin.converter.DataConversionException; import gobblin.converter.SchemaConversionException; /** * Converts an Avro record to a json string. */ public abstract class AvroToJsonStringConverterBase<T> extends Converter<Schema, String, GenericRecord, T> { private Schema schema; private final ThreadLocal<Serializer> serializer = new ThreadLocal<Serializer>() { @Override protected Serializer initialValue() { return new Serializer(AvroToJsonStringConverterBase.this.schema); } }; private static class Serializer { private final Encoder encoder; private final GenericDatumWriter<GenericRecord> writer; private final ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream; public Serializer(Schema schema) { try { this.writer = new GenericDatumWriter<>(schema); this.outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); this.encoder = EncoderFactory.get().jsonEncoder(schema, this.outputStream); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize avro json encoder."); } } public byte[] serialize(GenericRecord record) throws IOException { this.outputStream.reset(); this.writer.write(record, this.encoder); this.encoder.flush(); return this.outputStream.toByteArray(); } } @Override public String convertSchema(Schema inputSchema, WorkUnitState workUnit) throws SchemaConversionException { this.schema = inputSchema; return this.schema.toString(); } @Override public Iterable<T> convertRecord(String outputSchema, GenericRecord inputRecord, WorkUnitState workUnit) throws DataConversionException { try { byte[] utf8Bytes = this.serializer.get().serialize(inputRecord); return Collections.singleton(processUtf8Bytes(utf8Bytes)); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new DataConversionException(ioe); } } protected abstract T processUtf8Bytes(byte[] utf8Bytes); }