Java tutorial
/* * Cloud9: A MapReduce Library for Hadoop * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may * obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or * implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. */ package edu.umd.cloud9.collection.trec; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Iterator; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool; import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; /** * <p> * Program that builds the mapping from TREC docids (String identifiers) to docnos * (sequentially-numbered ints). The program takes four command-line arguments: * </p> * * <ul> * <li>[input] path to the document collection</li> * <li>[output-dir] path to temporary MapReduce output directory</li> * <li>[output-file] path to location of mappings file</li> * </ul> * * <p> * Here's a sample invocation: * </p> * * <blockquote><pre> * setenv HADOOP_CLASSPATH "/foo/cloud9-x.y.z.jar:/foo/guava-r09.jar" * * hadoop jar cloud9-x.y.z.jar edu.umd.cloud9.collection.trec.NumberTrecDocuments \ * -libjars=guava-r09.jar \ * /shared/collections/trec/trec4-5_noCRFR.xml \ * /user/jimmylin/trec-docid-tmp \ * /user/jimmylin/docno-mapping.dat * </pre></blockquote> * * @author Jimmy Lin */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public class NumberTrecDocuments extends Configured implements Tool { private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(NumberTrecDocuments.class); private static enum Count { DOCS }; private static class MyMapper extends MapReduceBase implements Mapper<LongWritable, TrecDocument, Text, IntWritable> { private static final Text docid = new Text(); private static final IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); public void map(LongWritable key, TrecDocument doc, OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException { reporter.incrCounter(Count.DOCS, 1); docid.set(doc.getDocid()); output.collect(docid, one); } } private static class MyReducer extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> { private static final IntWritable cnt = new IntWritable(1); public void reduce(Text key, Iterator<IntWritable> values, OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException { output.collect(key, cnt); cnt.set(cnt.get() + 1); } } /** * Creates an instance of this tool. */ public NumberTrecDocuments() { } private static int printUsage() { System.out.println("usage: [input-path] [output-path] [output-file]"); ToolRunner.printGenericCommandUsage(System.out); return -1; } /** * Runs this tool. */ public int run(String[] args) throws Exception { if (args.length != 3) { printUsage(); return -1; } String inputPath = args[0]; String outputPath = args[1]; String outputFile = args[2]; LOG.info("Tool: " + NumberTrecDocuments.class.getCanonicalName()); LOG.info(" - Input path: " + inputPath); LOG.info(" - Output path: " + outputPath); LOG.info(" - Output file: " + outputFile); JobConf conf = new JobConf(getConf(), NumberTrecDocuments.class); conf.setJobName(NumberTrecDocuments.class.getSimpleName()); conf.setNumMapTasks(100); // Arbitrary number; doesn't matter. conf.setNumReduceTasks(1); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(inputPath)); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path(outputPath)); FileOutputFormat.setCompressOutput(conf, false); conf.setInputFormat(TrecDocumentInputFormat.class); conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); conf.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class); conf.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class); conf.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class); // delete the output directory if it exists already FileSystem.get(conf).delete(new Path(outputPath), true); JobClient.runJob(conf); String input = outputPath + (outputPath.endsWith("/") ? "" : "/") + "/part-00000"; TrecDocnoMapping.writeMappingData(new Path(input), new Path(outputFile), FileSystem.get(getConf())); return 0; } /** * Dispatches command-line arguments to the tool via the {@code ToolRunner}. */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new NumberTrecDocuments(), args); } }