Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package edu.mit.ll.graphulo.util; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; /** * Partially based from {@link org.apache.commons.lang3.SerializationUtils}. * * <p>Assists with the serialization process and performs additional functionality based * on serialization.</p> */ public final class SerializationUtil { private SerializationUtil() { super(); } public static String serializeWritableBase64(Writable writable) { byte[] b = serializeWritable(writable); return org.apache.accumulo.core.util.Base64.encodeBase64String(b); } public static void deserializeWritableBase64(Writable writable, String str) { byte[] b = Base64.decodeBase64(str); deserializeWritable(writable, b); } public static String serializeBase64(Serializable obj) { byte[] b = serialize(obj); return org.apache.accumulo.core.util.Base64.encodeBase64String(b); } public static Object deserializeBase64(String str) { byte[] b = Base64.decodeBase64(str); return deserialize(b); } // Interop with Hadoop Writable //----------------------------------------------------------------------- public static byte[] serializeWritable(Writable writable) { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(512); serializeWritable(writable, baos); return baos.toByteArray(); } public static void serializeWritable(Writable obj, OutputStream outputStream) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(obj); Preconditions.checkNotNull(outputStream); try (DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outputStream)) { obj.write(out); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } public static void deserializeWritable(Writable writable, InputStream inputStream) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(writable); Preconditions.checkNotNull(inputStream); try (DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(inputStream)) { writable.readFields(in); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } public static void deserializeWritable(Writable writable, byte[] objectData) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(objectData); deserializeWritable(writable, new ByteArrayInputStream(objectData)); } // Serialize //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * <p>Serializes an {@code Object} to the specified stream.</p> * <p/> * <p>The stream will be closed once the object is written. * This avoids the need for a finally clause, and maybe also exception * handling, in the application code.</p> * <p/> * <p>The stream passed in is not buffered internally within this method. * This is the responsibility of your application if desired.</p> * * @param obj the object to serialize to bytes, may be null * @param outputStream the stream to write to, must not be null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code outputStream} is {@code null} */ public static void serialize(Serializable obj, OutputStream outputStream) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(outputStream); try (ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(outputStream)) { out.writeObject(obj); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } /** * <p>Serializes an {@code Object} to a byte array for * storage/serialization.</p> * * @param obj the object to serialize to bytes * @return a byte[] with the converted Serializable */ public static byte[] serialize(Serializable obj) { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(512); serialize(obj, baos); return baos.toByteArray(); } // Deserialize //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * <p>Deserializes an {@code Object} from the specified stream.</p> * <p/> * <p>The stream will be closed once the object is written. This * avoids the need for a finally clause, and maybe also exception * handling, in the application code.</p> * <p/> * <p>The stream passed in is not buffered internally within this method. * This is the responsibility of your application if desired.</p> * * @param inputStream the serialized object input stream, must not be null * @return the deserialized object * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code inputStream} is {@code null} */ public static Object deserialize(InputStream inputStream) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(inputStream); try (ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(inputStream)) { return in.readObject(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } /** * <p>Deserializes a single {@code Object} from an array of bytes.</p> * * @param objectData the serialized object, must not be null * @return the deserialized object * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code objectData} is {@code null} */ public static Object deserialize(byte[] objectData) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(objectData); return deserialize(new ByteArrayInputStream(objectData)); } }