Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2011-2015 the original author or authors. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package de.schildbach.wallet; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.Reader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Currency; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Map; import java.util.TreeMap; import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream; import javax.annotation.Nullable; import org.bitcoinj.core.Coin; import org.bitcoinj.utils.Fiat; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import android.content.ContentProvider; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.MatrixCursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import android.provider.BaseColumns; import android.text.format.DateUtils; import com.google.common.base.Charsets; import de.schildbach.wallet.util.GenericUtils; import de.schildbach.wallet.util.Io; /** * @author Andreas Schildbach */ public class ExchangeRatesProvider extends ContentProvider { public static class ExchangeRate { public ExchangeRate(final org.bitcoinj.utils.ExchangeRate rate, final String source) { this.rate = rate; this.source = source; } public final org.bitcoinj.utils.ExchangeRate rate; public final String source; public String getCurrencyCode() { return rate.fiat.currencyCode; } @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + '[' + rate.fiat + ']'; } } public static final String KEY_CURRENCY_CODE = "currency_code"; private static final String KEY_RATE_COIN = "rate_coin"; private static final String KEY_RATE_FIAT = "rate_fiat"; private static final String KEY_SOURCE = "source"; public static final String QUERY_PARAM_Q = "q"; private static final String QUERY_PARAM_OFFLINE = "offline"; private Configuration config; private String userAgent; @Nullable private Map<String, ExchangeRate> exchangeRates = null; private long lastUpdated = 0; private static final URL BITCOINAVERAGE_URL; private static final String[] BITCOINAVERAGE_FIELDS = new String[] { "24h_avg", "last" }; private static final String BITCOINAVERAGE_SOURCE = "BitcoinAverage.com"; private static final URL BLOCKCHAININFO_URL; private static final String[] BLOCKCHAININFO_FIELDS = new String[] { "15m" }; private static final String BLOCKCHAININFO_SOURCE = "blockchain.info"; // https://bitmarket.eu/api/ticker static { try { BITCOINAVERAGE_URL = new URL("https://api.bitcoinaverage.com/custom/abw"); BLOCKCHAININFO_URL = new URL("https://blockchain.info/ticker"); } catch (final MalformedURLException x) { throw new RuntimeException(x); // cannot happen } } private static final long UPDATE_FREQ_MS = 10 * DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS; private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExchangeRatesProvider.class); @Override public boolean onCreate() { final Context context = getContext(); this.config = new Configuration(PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)); this.userAgent = WalletApplication .httpUserAgent(WalletApplication.packageInfoFromContext(context).versionName); final ExchangeRate cachedExchangeRate = config.getCachedExchangeRate(); if (cachedExchangeRate != null) { exchangeRates = new TreeMap<String, ExchangeRate>(); exchangeRates.put(cachedExchangeRate.getCurrencyCode(), cachedExchangeRate); } return true; } public static Uri contentUri(final String packageName, final boolean offline) { final Uri.Builder uri = Uri.parse("content://" + packageName + '.' + "exchange_rates").buildUpon(); if (offline) uri.appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAM_OFFLINE, "1"); return uri.build(); } @Override public Cursor query(final Uri uri, final String[] projection, final String selection, final String[] selectionArgs, final String sortOrder) { final long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); final boolean offline = uri.getQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAM_OFFLINE) != null; if (!offline && (lastUpdated == 0 || now - lastUpdated > UPDATE_FREQ_MS)) { Map<String, ExchangeRate> newExchangeRates = null; if (newExchangeRates == null) newExchangeRates = requestExchangeRates(BITCOINAVERAGE_URL, userAgent, BITCOINAVERAGE_SOURCE, BITCOINAVERAGE_FIELDS); if (newExchangeRates == null) newExchangeRates = requestExchangeRates(BLOCKCHAININFO_URL, userAgent, BLOCKCHAININFO_SOURCE, BLOCKCHAININFO_FIELDS); if (newExchangeRates != null) { exchangeRates = newExchangeRates; lastUpdated = now; final ExchangeRate exchangeRateToCache = bestExchangeRate(config.getExchangeCurrencyCode()); if (exchangeRateToCache != null) config.setCachedExchangeRate(exchangeRateToCache); } } if (exchangeRates == null) return null; final MatrixCursor cursor = new MatrixCursor( new String[] { BaseColumns._ID, KEY_CURRENCY_CODE, KEY_RATE_COIN, KEY_RATE_FIAT, KEY_SOURCE }); if (selection == null) { for (final Map.Entry<String, ExchangeRate> entry : exchangeRates.entrySet()) { final ExchangeRate exchangeRate = entry.getValue(); final org.bitcoinj.utils.ExchangeRate rate = exchangeRate.rate; final String currencyCode = exchangeRate.getCurrencyCode(); cursor.newRow().add(currencyCode.hashCode()).add(currencyCode).add(rate.coin.value) .add(rate.fiat.value).add(exchangeRate.source); } } else if (selection.equals(QUERY_PARAM_Q)) { final String selectionArg = selectionArgs[0].toLowerCase(Locale.US); for (final Map.Entry<String, ExchangeRate> entry : exchangeRates.entrySet()) { final ExchangeRate exchangeRate = entry.getValue(); final org.bitcoinj.utils.ExchangeRate rate = exchangeRate.rate; final String currencyCode = exchangeRate.getCurrencyCode(); final String currencySymbol = GenericUtils.currencySymbol(currencyCode); if (currencyCode.toLowerCase(Locale.US).contains(selectionArg) || currencySymbol.toLowerCase(Locale.US).contains(selectionArg)) cursor.newRow().add(currencyCode.hashCode()).add(currencyCode).add(rate.coin.value) .add(rate.fiat.value).add(exchangeRate.source); } } else if (selection.equals(KEY_CURRENCY_CODE)) { final String selectionArg = selectionArgs[0]; final ExchangeRate exchangeRate = bestExchangeRate(selectionArg); if (exchangeRate != null) { final org.bitcoinj.utils.ExchangeRate rate = exchangeRate.rate; final String currencyCode = exchangeRate.getCurrencyCode(); cursor.newRow().add(currencyCode.hashCode()).add(currencyCode).add(rate.coin.value) .add(rate.fiat.value).add(exchangeRate.source); } } return cursor; } private ExchangeRate bestExchangeRate(final String currencyCode) { ExchangeRate rate = currencyCode != null ? exchangeRates.get(currencyCode) : null; if (rate != null) return rate; final String defaultCode = defaultCurrencyCode(); rate = defaultCode != null ? exchangeRates.get(defaultCode) : null; if (rate != null) return rate; return exchangeRates.get(Constants.DEFAULT_EXCHANGE_CURRENCY); } private String defaultCurrencyCode() { try { return Currency.getInstance(Locale.getDefault()).getCurrencyCode(); } catch (final IllegalArgumentException x) { return null; } } public static ExchangeRate getExchangeRate(final Cursor cursor) { final String currencyCode = cursor .getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExchangeRatesProvider.KEY_CURRENCY_CODE)); final Coin rateCoin = Coin .valueOf(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExchangeRatesProvider.KEY_RATE_COIN))); final Fiat rateFiat = Fiat.valueOf(currencyCode, cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExchangeRatesProvider.KEY_RATE_FIAT))); final String source = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExchangeRatesProvider.KEY_SOURCE)); return new ExchangeRate(new org.bitcoinj.utils.ExchangeRate(rateCoin, rateFiat), source); } @Override public Uri insert(final Uri uri, final ContentValues values) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public int update(final Uri uri, final ContentValues values, final String selection, final String[] selectionArgs) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public int delete(final Uri uri, final String selection, final String[] selectionArgs) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public String getType(final Uri uri) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } private static Map<String, ExchangeRate> requestExchangeRates(final URL url, final String userAgent, final String source, final String... fields) { final long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); HttpURLConnection connection = null; Reader reader = null; try { connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); connection.setConnectTimeout(Constants.HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS); connection.setReadTimeout(Constants.HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS); connection.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", userAgent); connection.addRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip"); connection.connect(); final int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { final String contentEncoding = connection.getContentEncoding(); InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream(), 1024); if ("gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) is = new GZIPInputStream(is); reader = new InputStreamReader(is, Charsets.UTF_8); final StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder(); final long length = Io.copy(reader, content); final Map<String, ExchangeRate> rates = new TreeMap<String, ExchangeRate>(); final JSONObject head = new JSONObject(content.toString()); for (final Iterator<String> i = head.keys(); i.hasNext();) { final String currencyCode = i.next(); if (!"timestamp".equals(currencyCode)) { final JSONObject o = head.getJSONObject(currencyCode); for (final String field : fields) { final String rateStr = o.optString(field, null); if (rateStr != null) { try { final Fiat rate = Fiat.parseFiat(currencyCode, rateStr); if (rate.signum() > 0) { rates.put(currencyCode, new ExchangeRate( new org.bitcoinj.utils.ExchangeRate(rate), source)); break; } } catch (final NumberFormatException x) { log.warn("problem fetching {} exchange rate from {} ({}): {}", currencyCode, url, contentEncoding, x.getMessage()); } } } } } log.info("fetched exchange rates from {} ({}), {} chars, took {} ms", url, contentEncoding, length, System.currentTimeMillis() - start); return rates; } else { log.warn("http status {} when fetching exchange rates from {}", responseCode, url); } } catch (final Exception x) { log.warn("problem fetching exchange rates from " + url, x); } finally { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (final IOException x) { // swallow } } if (connection != null) connection.disconnect(); } return null; } }