Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2010-2011 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.springsource.greenhouse.account; import static org.springframework.security.crypto.util.EncodingUtils.concatenate; import static org.springframework.security.crypto.util.EncodingUtils.subArray; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.NoSuchProviderException; import java.util.Arrays; import org.springframework.security.crypto.codec.Hex; import org.springframework.security.crypto.codec.Utf8; import org.springframework.security.crypto.keygen.BytesKeyGenerator; import org.springframework.security.crypto.keygen.KeyGenerators; import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder; import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.StandardPasswordEncoder; /** * A PasswordEncoder implementation that uses SHA-256 hashing implemented by the Sun provider with 8-byte random salting by default. * Compatibility note: this implementation does NOT perform digest iterations e.g. 1024 iterations. * This is for compatibility with the existing password database. * See {@link StandardPasswordEncoder} for an implementation that does perform digest iteration correctly (which makes its digests more secure). * @author Keith Donald * @see StandardPasswordEncoder */ public class GreenhousePasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder { private final Digester digester; private final byte[] secret; private final BytesKeyGenerator saltGenerator; /** * Constructs a standard password encoder. * @param secret the secret key used in the encoding process */ public GreenhousePasswordEncoder(String secret) { this("SHA-256", "SUN", secret); } /** * Creates a fully customized standard password encoder. */ public GreenhousePasswordEncoder(String algorithm, String provider, String secret) { this.digester = new Digester(algorithm, provider); this.secret = Utf8.encode(secret); this.saltGenerator = KeyGenerators.secureRandom(); } public String encode(CharSequence rawPassword) { return encode(rawPassword, saltGenerator.generateKey()); } public boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword) { byte[] digested = decode(encodedPassword); byte[] salt = subArray(digested, 0, saltGenerator.getKeyLength()); return matches(digested, digest(rawPassword, salt)); } // internal helpers private String encode(CharSequence rawPassword, byte[] salt) { byte[] digest = digest(rawPassword, salt); return new String(Hex.encode(digest)); } private byte[] digest(CharSequence rawPassword, byte[] salt) { byte[] digest = digester.digest(concatenate(salt, secret, Utf8.encode(rawPassword))); return concatenate(salt, digest); } private byte[] decode(String encodedPassword) { return Hex.decode(encodedPassword); } private boolean matches(byte[] expected, byte[] actual) { return Arrays.equals(expected, actual); } private static class Digester { private final MessageDigest messageDigest; public Digester(String algorithm, String provider) { try { messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm, provider); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("No such hashing algorithm", e); } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("No such provider for hashing algorithm", e); } } public byte[] digest(byte[] value) { // at least 1024 iterations should be applied here for additional security against brute-force attacks. // Unfortunately this was not done when the password database was populated. // Thus, we need to preserve compatible digest behavior. synchronized (messageDigest) { return messageDigest.digest(value); } } } }