Java tutorial
/* * SK's Minecraft Launcher * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Albert Pham <http://www.sk89q.com> and contributors * Please see LICENSE.txt for license information. */ package com.skcraft.launcher.persistence; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.google.common.io.ByteSink; import com.google.common.io.ByteSource; import com.google.common.io.Closer; import com.google.common.io.Files; import lombok.NonNull; import lombok.extern.java.Log; import java.io.*; import java.util.WeakHashMap; import java.util.logging.Level; /** * Simple persistence framework that can read an object from a file, bind * that object to that file, and allow any code having a reference to the * object make changes to the object and save those changes back to disk. * </p> * For example: * <pre>config = Persistence.load(file, Configuration.class); * config.changeSomething(); * Persistence.commit(config);</pre> */ @Log public final class Persistence { private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); private static final WeakHashMap<Object, ByteSink> bound = new WeakHashMap<Object, ByteSink>(); private Persistence() { } /** * Bind an object to a path where the object will be saved. * * @param object the object * @param sink the byte sink */ public static void bind(@NonNull Object object, @NonNull ByteSink sink) { synchronized (bound) { bound.put(object, sink); } } /** * Save an object to file. * * @param object the object * @throws java.io.IOException on save error */ public static void commit(@NonNull Object object) throws IOException { ByteSink sink; synchronized (bound) { sink = bound.get(object); if (sink == null) { throw new IOException("Cannot persist unbound object: " + object); } } Closer closer = Closer.create(); try { OutputStream os = closer.register(sink.openBufferedStream()); mapper.writeValue(os, object); } finally { closer.close(); } } /** * Save an object to file, and send all errors to the log. * * @param object the object */ public static void commitAndForget(@NonNull Object object) { try { commit(object); } catch (IOException e) { log.log(Level.WARNING, "Failed to save " + object.getClass() + ": " + object.toString(), e); } } /** * Read an object from a byte source, without binding it. * * @param source byte source * @param cls the class * @param returnNull true to return null if the object could not be loaded * @param <V> the type of class * @return an object */ public static <V> V read(ByteSource source, Class<V> cls, boolean returnNull) { V object; Closer closer = Closer.create(); try { object = mapper.readValue(closer.register(source.openBufferedStream()), cls); } catch (IOException e) { if (!(e instanceof FileNotFoundException)) { log.log(Level.INFO, "Failed to load" + cls.getCanonicalName(), e); } if (returnNull) { return null; } try { object = cls.newInstance(); } catch (InstantiationException e1) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to construct object with no-arg constructor", e1); } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to construct object with no-arg constructor", e1); } } finally { try { closer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } return object; } /** * Read an object from file, without binding it. * * @param file the file * @param cls the class * @param returnNull true to return null if the object could not be loaded * @param <V> the type of class * @return an object */ public static <V> V read(File file, Class<V> cls, boolean returnNull) { return read(Files.asByteSource(file), cls, returnNull); } /** * Read an object from file, without binding it. * * @param file the file * @param cls the class * @param <V> the type of class * @return an object */ public static <V> V read(File file, Class<V> cls) { return read(file, cls, false); } /** * Read an object from file. * * @param file the file * @param cls the class * @param returnNull true to return null if the object could not be loaded * @param <V> the type of class * @return an object */ public static <V> V load(File file, Class<V> cls, boolean returnNull) { ByteSource source = Files.asByteSource(file); ByteSink sink = new MkdirByteSink(Files.asByteSink(file), file.getParentFile()); Scrambled scrambled = cls.getAnnotation(Scrambled.class); if (cls.getAnnotation(Scrambled.class) != null) { source = new ScramblingSourceFilter(source, scrambled.value()); sink = new ScramblingSinkFilter(sink, scrambled.value()); } V object = read(source, cls, returnNull); Persistence.bind(object, sink); return object; } /** * Read an object from file. * * <p>If the file does not exist or loading fails, construct a new instance of * the given class by using its no-arg constructor.</p> * * @param file the file * @param cls the class * @param <V> the type of class * @return an object */ public static <V> V load(File file, Class<V> cls) { return load(file, cls, false); } /** * Write an object to file. * * @param file the file * @param object the object * @throws java.io.IOException on I/O error */ public static void write(File file, Object object) throws IOException { file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); mapper.writeValue(file, object); } }