com.shrj.util.ReflectionUtils.java Source code

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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2010 springside.org.cn
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *
 * $Id: ReflectionUtils.java,v 1.2 2013/11/25 03:09:46 xuhui Exp $
 */
package com.shrj.util;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * ??.
 * <p/>
 * ?????,?Class, ????, ?Util.
 * 
 * @author calvin
 */
public class ReflectionUtils {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectionUtils.class);

    /**
     * Getter.
     */
    public static Object invokeGetterMethod(Object obj, String propertyName) {
        String getterMethodName = "get" + StringUtils.capitalize(propertyName);
        return invokeMethod(obj, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
    }

    /**
     * Setter.valueClass?Setter.
     */
    public static void invokeSetterMethod(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) {
        invokeSetterMethod(obj, propertyName, value, null);
    }

    /**
     * Setter.
     * 
     * @param propertyType
     *            Setter,valueClass.
     */
    public static void invokeSetterMethod(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value, Class<?> propertyType) {
        Class<?> type = propertyType != null ? propertyType : value.getClass();
        String setterMethodName = "set" + StringUtils.capitalize(propertyName);
        invokeMethod(obj, setterMethodName, new Class[] { type }, new Object[] { value });
    }

    public static String getAnnotatedFieldName(Class clazz, Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) {
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(annotation)) {
                return field.getName();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * ?, private/protected, ??getter.
     */
    public static Object getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {
        Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

        if (field == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
        }

        Object result = null;
        try {
            result = field.get(obj);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            logger.error("??{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * , private/protected, ??setter.
     */
    public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value) {
        Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

        if (field == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
        }

        try {
            field.set(obj, value);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            logger.error("??:{}", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * ?, ?DeclaredField, ?.
     * <p/>
     * ?Object?, null.
     */
    public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {
        Assert.notNull(obj, "object?");
        Assert.hasText(fieldName, "fieldName");
        for (Class<?> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass
                .getSuperclass()) {
            try {
                Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
                field.setAccessible(true);
                return field;
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {// NOSONAR
                // Field??,?
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * , private/protected. .
     */
    public static Object invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
            final Object[] args) {
        Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);
        if (method == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
        }

        try {
            return method.invoke(obj, args);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * ?, ?DeclaredMethod,?. ?Object?, null.
     * <p/>
     * ?. ?Method,?Method.invoke(Object obj, Object...
     * args)
     */
    public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,
            final Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
        Assert.notNull(obj, "object?");

        for (Class<?> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass
                .getSuperclass()) {
            try {
                Method method = superClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);

                method.setAccessible(true);

                return method;

            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {// NOSONAR
                // Method??,?
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * ??, Class?. , Object.class. eg. public UserDao
     * extends HibernateDao<User>
     * 
     * @param clazz
     *            The class to introspect
     * @return the first generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be
     *         determined
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> Class<T> getSuperClassGenricType(final Class clazz) {
        return getSuperClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
    }

    /**
     * ??, Class?. , Object.class.
     * <p/>
     * public UserDao extends HibernateDao<User,Long>
     * 
     * @param clazz
     *            clazz The class to introspect
     * @param index
     *            the Index of the generic ddeclaration,start from 0.
     * @return the index generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be
     *         determined
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static Class getSuperClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index) {

        Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();

        if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
            logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");
            return Object.class;
        }

        Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();

        if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {
            logger.warn("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "
                    + params.length);
            return Object.class;
        }
        if (!(params[index] instanceof Class)) {
            logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");
            return Object.class;
        }

        return (Class) params[index];
    }

    public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index) {
        try {
            Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField("typeList");
            Type t = f.getGenericType();
            if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) {
                Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) t).getActualTypeArguments();

                if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {
                    return Object.class;
                }

                //            System.out.println(params[index]);
                return null;
            }

        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return Object.class;
    }

    public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz) {
        return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
    }

    /**
     * ??checked exception?unchecked exception.
     */
    public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) {
        if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException
                || e instanceof NoSuchMethodException) {
            return new IllegalArgumentException("Reflection Exception.", e);
        } else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
            return new RuntimeException("Reflection Exception.",
                    ((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());
        } else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
            return (RuntimeException) e;
        }
        return new RuntimeException("Unexpected Checked Exception.", e);
    }
}