Java tutorial
/* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package com.scf.utils; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.util.UUID; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; /** * uuid * @author wubin * @date 2016728 ?1:30:43 * @version V1.1.0 */ public class UUIDUtilies { public static String uuid() { UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID(); return uuid.toString(); } public static String base64Uuid() { UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID(); return base64Uuid(uuid); } protected static String base64Uuid(UUID uuid) { ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[16]); bb.putLong(uuid.getMostSignificantBits()); bb.putLong(uuid.getLeastSignificantBits()); return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(bb.array()); } public static String encodeBase64Uuid(String uuidString) { UUID uuid = UUID.fromString(uuidString); return base64Uuid(uuid); } public static String decodeBase64Uuid(String compressedUuid) { byte[] byUuid = Base64.decodeBase64(compressedUuid); ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(byUuid); UUID uuid = new UUID(bb.getLong(), bb.getLong()); return uuid.toString(); } /** * 22? * @author wubin * @return */ public static String base58Uuid() { UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID(); return base58Uuid(uuid); } protected static String base58Uuid(UUID uuid) { ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[16]); bb.putLong(uuid.getMostSignificantBits()); bb.putLong(uuid.getLeastSignificantBits()); return Base58.encode(bb.array()); } public static String encodeBase58Uuid(String uuidString) { UUID uuid = UUID.fromString(uuidString); return base58Uuid(uuid); } public static String decodeBase58Uuid(String base58uuid) { byte[] byUuid = Base58.decode(base58uuid); ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(byUuid); UUID uuid = new UUID(bb.getLong(), bb.getLong()); return uuid.toString(); } static class Base58 { static final char[] ALPHABET = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray(); static final int[] INDEXES = new int[128]; static { for (int i = 0; i < INDEXES.length; i++) { INDEXES[i] = -1; } for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) { INDEXES[ALPHABET[i]] = i; } } /** * Encodes the given bytes in base58. No checksum is appended. */ public static String encode(byte[] input) { if (input.length == 0) { return ""; } input = copyOfRange(input, 0, input.length); // Count leading zeroes. int zeroCount = 0; while (zeroCount < input.length && input[zeroCount] == 0) { ++zeroCount; } // The actual encoding. byte[] temp = new byte[input.length * 2]; int j = temp.length; int startAt = zeroCount; while (startAt < input.length) { byte mod = divmod58(input, startAt); if (input[startAt] == 0) { ++startAt; } temp[--j] = (byte) ALPHABET[mod]; } // Strip extra '1' if there are some after decoding. while (j < temp.length && temp[j] == ALPHABET[0]) { ++j; } // Add as many leading '1' as there were leading zeros. while (--zeroCount >= 0) { temp[--j] = (byte) ALPHABET[0]; } byte[] output = copyOfRange(temp, j, temp.length); try { return new String(output, "US-ASCII"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); // Cannot happen. } } public static byte[] decode(String input) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (input.length() == 0) { return new byte[0]; } byte[] input58 = new byte[input.length()]; // Transform the String to a base58 byte sequence for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); ++i) { char c = input.charAt(i); int digit58 = -1; if (c >= 0 && c < 128) { digit58 = INDEXES[c]; } if (digit58 < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal character " + c + " at " + i); } input58[i] = (byte) digit58; } // Count leading zeroes int zeroCount = 0; while (zeroCount < input58.length && input58[zeroCount] == 0) { ++zeroCount; } // The encoding byte[] temp = new byte[input.length()]; int j = temp.length; int startAt = zeroCount; while (startAt < input58.length) { byte mod = divmod256(input58, startAt); if (input58[startAt] == 0) { ++startAt; } temp[--j] = mod; } // Do no add extra leading zeroes, move j to first non null byte. while (j < temp.length && temp[j] == 0) { ++j; } return copyOfRange(temp, j - zeroCount, temp.length); } public static BigInteger decodeToBigInteger(String input) throws IllegalArgumentException { return new BigInteger(1, decode(input)); } // // number -> number / 58, returns number % 58 // private static byte divmod58(byte[] number, int startAt) { int remainder = 0; for (int i = startAt; i < number.length; i++) { int digit256 = (int) number[i] & 0xFF; int temp = remainder * 256 + digit256; number[i] = (byte) (temp / 58); remainder = temp % 58; } return (byte) remainder; } // // number -> number / 256, returns number % 256 // private static byte divmod256(byte[] number58, int startAt) { int remainder = 0; for (int i = startAt; i < number58.length; i++) { int digit58 = (int) number58[i] & 0xFF; int temp = remainder * 58 + digit58; number58[i] = (byte) (temp / 256); remainder = temp % 256; } return (byte) remainder; } private static byte[] copyOfRange(byte[] source, int from, int to) { byte[] range = new byte[to - from]; System.arraycopy(source, from, range, 0, range.length); return range; } } }