Java tutorial
/* * This file is part of Px100 Data. * * Px100 Data is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ */ package com.px100systems.util; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.StringReader; import java.io.Writer; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVParser; import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVPrinter; import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVStrategy; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.output.StringBuilderWriter; /** * CSV parser. * * @version 0.3 <br>Copyright (c) 2015 Px100 Systems. All Rights Reserved.<br> * @author Alex Rogachevsky */ public class CsvParser<T> { private CSVStrategy csvStrategy; /** * Default constructor (should be enough) */ public CsvParser() { this(',', '"', '#'); } /** * Custom constructor for non-standard CSV files * @param csvSeparator separator (,) * @param csvQuote quote (") * @param csvComment comment (#) */ public CsvParser(char csvSeparator, char csvQuote, char csvComment) { csvStrategy = new CSVStrategy(csvSeparator, csvQuote, csvComment); } /** * Parsing into a list of beans (requires CSV header). * * @param content text * @param cls class * @return the list of beans of teh specified class. */ public List<T> parse(String content, Class<T> cls) { List<T> result = new ArrayList<T>(); CSVParser parser = new CSVParser(new BufferedReader(new StringReader(content)), csvStrategy); try { List<PropertyAccessor> properties = new ArrayList<PropertyAccessor>(); for (String h : parser.getLine()) properties.add(new PropertyAccessor(cls, h)); if (!properties.isEmpty()) for (String[] line = parser.getLine(); line != null; line = parser.getLine()) { T object = cls.newInstance(); int fieldCount = 0; for (int i = 0, n = properties.size(); i < n && i < line.length; i++) if (line[i] != null && !line[i].trim().isEmpty()) { properties.get(i).set(object, line[i]); fieldCount++; } if (fieldCount > 0) result.add(object); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } return result.isEmpty() ? null : result; } private String[] currentLine = null; private String[] header; /** * Parsing into a list of maps of fields (requires header) * * @param is imput stream * @return List of maps of {field, value} pairs */ public Iterator<Map<String, String>> parseAsMap(InputStream is) { final CSVParser parser = new CSVParser(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)), csvStrategy); try { header = parser.getLine(); return new Iterator<Map<String, String>>() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { try { currentLine = parser.getLine(); return currentLine != null; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } @Override public Map<String, String> next() { Map<String, String> row = new HashMap<String, String>(); for (int i = 0; i < header.length; i++) row.put(header[i], currentLine[i]); return row; } }; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Parsing into a list of lists (headerless) * * @param is input stream * @return a List of Lists of (String) fields */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") public Iterator<List<String>> parseHeaderlessAsMap(InputStream is) { final CSVParser parser = new CSVParser(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)), csvStrategy); return new Iterator<List<String>>() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { try { currentLine = parser.getLine(); return currentLine != null; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } @Override public List<String> next() { return Arrays.asList(currentLine); } }; } /** * Export - the opposite of parseHeaderlessAsMap(). * * @param lines of Strings * @return the CSV text */ public String write(List<List<String>> lines) { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); Writer writer = new StringBuilderWriter(result); CSVPrinter printer = new CSVPrinter(writer, csvStrategy); try { for (List<String> line : lines) printer.println(line.toArray(new String[line.size()])); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { IOUtils.closeQuietly(writer); } return result.toString(); } }