Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.ocp.media; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest; import org.apache.http.client.params.HttpClientParams; import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.conn.*; import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.net.Uri; import android.util.Log; import com.ocp.cache.CacheService; import com.ocp.media.Gallery; public class UriTexture extends Texture { public static final int MAX_RESOLUTION = 1024; private static final String TAG = "UriTexture"; protected String mUri; protected long mCacheId; private static final int MAX_RESOLUTION_A = MAX_RESOLUTION; private static final int MAX_RESOLUTION_B = MAX_RESOLUTION; public static final String URI_CACHE = CacheService.getCachePath("hires-image-cache"); private static final String USER_AGENT = "Cooliris-ImageDownload"; private static final int CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 20000; // ms. public static final HttpParams HTTP_PARAMS; public static final SchemeRegistry SCHEME_REGISTRY; static { // Prepare HTTP parameters. HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams(); HttpConnectionParams.setStaleCheckingEnabled(params, false); HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, CONNECTION_TIMEOUT); HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, CONNECTION_TIMEOUT); HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(params, true); HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(params, USER_AGENT); HTTP_PARAMS = params; // Register HTTP protocol. SCHEME_REGISTRY = new SchemeRegistry(); SCHEME_REGISTRY.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80)); } private SingleClientConnManager mConnectionManager; static { File uri_cache = new File(URI_CACHE); uri_cache.mkdirs(); } public UriTexture(String imageUri) { mUri = imageUri; } public void setCacheId(long id) { mCacheId = id; } private static int computeSampleSize(InputStream stream, int maxResolutionX, int maxResolutionY) { BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options); int maxNumOfPixels = maxResolutionX * maxResolutionY; int minSideLength = Math.min(maxResolutionX, maxResolutionY) / 2; return Utils.computeSampleSize(options, minSideLength, maxNumOfPixels); } public static final Bitmap createFromUri(Context context, String uri, int maxResolutionX, int maxResolutionY, long cacheId, ClientConnectionManager connectionManager) throws IOException, URISyntaxException, OutOfMemoryError { final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inScaled = false; options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888; options.inDither = true; long crc64 = 0; Bitmap bitmap = null; if (uri.startsWith(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)) { // We need the filepath for the given content uri crc64 = cacheId; } else { crc64 = Utils.Crc64Long(uri); } bitmap = createFromCache(crc64, maxResolutionX); if (bitmap != null) { return bitmap; } final boolean local = uri.startsWith(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) || uri.startsWith("file://"); // Get the input stream for computing the sample size. BufferedInputStream bufferedInput = null; if (uri.startsWith(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) || uri.startsWith(ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE)) { // Get the stream from a local file. bufferedInput = new BufferedInputStream(context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(Uri.parse(uri)), 16384); } else { // Get the stream from a remote URL. bufferedInput = createInputStreamFromRemoteUrl(uri, connectionManager); } // Compute the sample size, i.e., not decoding real pixels. if (bufferedInput != null) { options.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(bufferedInput, maxResolutionX, maxResolutionY); } else { return null; } // Get the input stream again for decoding it to a bitmap. bufferedInput = null; if (uri.startsWith(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) || uri.startsWith(ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE)) { // Get the stream from a local file. bufferedInput = new BufferedInputStream(context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(Uri.parse(uri)), 16384); } else { // Get the stream from a remote URL. bufferedInput = createInputStreamFromRemoteUrl(uri, connectionManager); } // Decode bufferedInput to a bitmap. if (bufferedInput != null) { options.inDither = false; options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; Thread timeoutThread = new Thread("BitmapTimeoutThread") { public void run() { try { Thread.sleep(6000); options.requestCancelDecode(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } }; timeoutThread.start(); bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bufferedInput, null, options); } if ((options.inSampleSize > 1 || !local) && bitmap != null) { writeToCache(crc64, bitmap, maxResolutionX / options.inSampleSize); } return bitmap; } private static final BufferedInputStream createInputStreamFromRemoteUrl(String uri, ClientConnectionManager connectionManager) { InputStream contentInput = null; if (connectionManager == null) { try { URL url = new URI(uri).toURL(); URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); conn.connect(); contentInput = conn.getInputStream(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.w(Gallery.TAG, TAG + ": " + "Request failed: " + uri); e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } else { // We create a cancelable http request from the client final DefaultHttpClient mHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(connectionManager, HTTP_PARAMS); HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet(uri); // Execute the HTTP request. HttpResponse httpResponse = null; try { httpResponse = mHttpClient.execute(request); HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity(); if (entity != null) { // Wrap the entity input stream in a GZIP decoder if // necessary. contentInput = entity.getContent(); } } catch (Exception e) { Log.w(Gallery.TAG, TAG + ": " + "Request failed: " + request.getURI()); return null; } } if (contentInput != null) { return new BufferedInputStream(contentInput, 4096); } else { return null; } } @Override protected Bitmap load(RenderView view) { Bitmap bitmap = null; if (mUri == null) return bitmap; try { if (mUri.startsWith("http://")) { if (!isCached(Utils.Crc64Long(mUri), MAX_RESOLUTION_A)) { mConnectionManager = new SingleClientConnManager(HTTP_PARAMS, SCHEME_REGISTRY); } } bitmap = createFromUri(view.getContext(), mUri, MAX_RESOLUTION_A, MAX_RESOLUTION_B, mCacheId, mConnectionManager); } catch (Exception e2) { Log.e(Gallery.TAG, TAG + ": " + "Unable to load image from URI " + mUri); e2.printStackTrace(); } return bitmap; } public static final String createFilePathFromCrc64(long crc64, int maxResolution) { return URI_CACHE + crc64 + "_" + maxResolution + ".cache"; } public static boolean isCached(long crc64, int maxResolution) { String file = null; if (crc64 != 0) { file = createFilePathFromCrc64(crc64, maxResolution); try { new FileInputStream(file); return true; } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { return false; } } return false; } public static Bitmap createFromCache(long crc64, int maxResolution) { try { String file = null; Bitmap bitmap = null; final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inScaled = false; options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565; options.inDither = true; if (crc64 != 0) { file = createFilePathFromCrc64(crc64, maxResolution); bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file, options); } return bitmap; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } public static String writeHttpDataInDirectory(Context context, String uri, String path) { long crc64 = Utils.Crc64Long(uri); if (!isCached(crc64, 1024)) { Bitmap bitmap; try { bitmap = UriTexture.createFromUri(context, uri, 1024, 1024, crc64, null); } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) { return null; } catch (IOException e) { return null; } catch (URISyntaxException e) { return null; } bitmap.recycle(); } String fileString = createFilePathFromCrc64(crc64, 1024); try { File file = new File(fileString); if (file.exists()) { // We write a copy of this file String newPath = path + (path.endsWith("/") ? "" : "/") + crc64 + ".jpg"; File newFile = new File(newPath); Utils.Copy(file, newFile); return newPath; } return null; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } public static void writeToCache(long crc64, Bitmap bitmap, int maxResolution) { String file = createFilePathFromCrc64(crc64, maxResolution); if (bitmap != null && file != null && crc64 != 0) { try { File fileC = new File(file); fileC.createNewFile(); final FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileC); final BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos, 16384); bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, bos); bos.flush(); bos.close(); fos.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } } } public static void invalidateCache(long crc64, int maxResolution) { String file = createFilePathFromCrc64(crc64, maxResolution); if (file != null && crc64 != 0) { try { File fileC = new File(file); fileC.delete(); } catch (Exception e) { } } } @Override public void finalize() { if (mConnectionManager != null) { mConnectionManager.shutdown(); } } }