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/** * Copyright (c) 2005-2010 jeysan.com * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * * $Id: Struts2Utils.java 1211 2010-09-10 16:20:45Z shally $ */ package com.jeysan.modules.utils.web.struts2; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; import com.jeysan.modules.utils.web.ServletUtils; /** * Struts2. * * ?Request/Response/Sessionjsp/freemaker. * * @author shally */ public class Struts2Utils { //-- header ? --// private static final String HEADER_ENCODING = "encoding"; private static final String HEADER_NOCACHE = "no-cache"; private static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF-8"; private static final boolean DEFAULT_NOCACHE = true; private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); //-- ?Request/Response/Session --// /** * ?HttpSession. */ public static HttpSession getSession() { return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession(); } /** * ?HttpSession. */ public static HttpSession getSession(boolean isNew) { return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession(isNew); } /** * ?HttpSessionAttribute. */ public static Object getSessionAttribute(String name) { HttpSession session = getSession(false); return (session != null ? session.getAttribute(name) : null); } /** * ?HttpRequest. */ public static HttpServletRequest getRequest() { return ServletActionContext.getRequest(); } /** * ?HttpRequestParameter. */ public static String getParameter(String name) { return getRequest().getParameter(name); } /** * ?HttpRequestParameters. */ public static String[] getParameterValues(String name) { return getRequest().getParameterValues(name); } /** * ?HttpResponse. */ public static HttpServletResponse getResponse() { return ServletActionContext.getResponse(); } //-- jsp/freemaker --// /** * . * eg. * render("text/plain", "hello", "encoding:GBK"); * render("text/plain", "hello", "no-cache:false"); * render("text/plain", "hello", "encoding:GBK", "no-cache:false"); * * @param headers ??header??"encoding:""no-cache:",UTF-8true. */ public static void render(final String contentType, final String content, final String... headers) { HttpServletResponse response = initResponseHeader(contentType, headers); try { response.getWriter().write(content); response.getWriter().flush(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e); } } /** * . * @see #render(String, String, String...) */ public static void renderText(final String text, final String... headers) { render(ServletUtils.TEXT_TYPE, text, headers); } /** * HTML. * @see #render(String, String, String...) */ public static void renderHtml(final String html, final String... headers) { render(ServletUtils.HTML_TYPE, html, headers); } /** * XML. * @see #render(String, String, String...) */ public static void renderXml(final String xml, final String... headers) { render(ServletUtils.XML_TYPE, xml, headers); } /** * JSON. * * @param jsonString json. * @see #render(String, String, String...) */ public static void renderJson(final String jsonString, final String... headers) { render(ServletUtils.JSON_TYPE, jsonString, headers); } /** * JSON,Jackson?Java. * * @param data ?List<POJO>, POJO[], POJO, ?Map??. * @see #render(String, String, String...) */ public static void renderJson(final Object data, final String... headers) { HttpServletResponse response = initResponseHeader(ServletUtils.JSON_TYPE, headers); try { mapper.writeValue(response.getWriter(), data); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } } public static void renderJson(final Object data) { renderJson(data, "encoding:GBK"); } /** * ?MashupJSONP. * * @param callbackName callback??. * @param object Java,?List<POJO>, POJO[], POJO ,?Map??, json. */ public static void renderJsonp(final String callbackName, final Object object, final String... headers) { String jsonString = null; try { jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(object); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } String result = new StringBuilder().append(callbackName).append("(").append(jsonString).append(");") .toString(); //Content-Typejavascript,javascript?, callback197("{html:'Hello World!!!'}"); render(ServletUtils.JS_TYPE, result, headers); } /** * ?contentTypeheaders. */ private static HttpServletResponse initResponseHeader(final String contentType, final String... headers) { //?headers? String encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING; boolean noCache = DEFAULT_NOCACHE; for (String header : headers) { String headerName = StringUtils.substringBefore(header, ":"); String headerValue = StringUtils.substringAfter(header, ":"); if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(headerName, HEADER_ENCODING)) { encoding = headerValue; } else if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(headerName, HEADER_NOCACHE)) { noCache = Boolean.parseBoolean(headerValue); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException(headerName + "??header"); } } HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse(); //headers? String fullContentType = contentType + ";charset=" + encoding; response.setContentType(fullContentType); if (noCache) { ServletUtils.setDisableCacheHeader(response); } return response; } public static <T> T formJson(String jsonString, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonString)) { return null; } try { return mapper.readValue(jsonString, clazz); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Exception("parse json string error:" + jsonString, e); } } /** * Null,"null". * ??,"[]". */ public static String toJson(Object object) throws Exception { try { return mapper.writeValueAsString(object); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Exception("write to json string error:" + object, e); } } /** * ?format pattern,??Timestamp. */ public void setDateFormat(String pattern) { if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(pattern)) { DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern); mapper.getSerializationConfig().setDateFormat(df); mapper.getDeserializationConfig().setDateFormat(df); } } /** * ?Mapper??API. */ public ObjectMapper getMapper() { return mapper; } }