Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.intel.chimera.random; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Random; import com.intel.chimera.utils.IOUtils; import com.intel.chimera.utils.Utils; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; /** * A Random implementation that uses random bytes sourced from the * operating system. */ public class OsSecureRandom extends Random implements SecureRandom { public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(OsSecureRandom.class); private static final long serialVersionUID = 6391500337172057900L; private final int RESERVOIR_LENGTH = 8192; private String randomDevPath; private transient FileInputStream stream; private final byte[] reservoir = new byte[RESERVOIR_LENGTH]; private int pos = reservoir.length; private void fillReservoir(int min) { if (pos >= reservoir.length - min) { try { IOUtils.readFully(stream, reservoir, 0, reservoir.length); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("failed to fill reservoir", e); } pos = 0; } } /** * Constructs a {@link com.intel.chimera.random.OsSecureRandom}. * * @param props the configuration properties. */ public OsSecureRandom(Properties props) { randomDevPath = Utils.getRandomDevPath(props); File randomDevFile = new File(randomDevPath); try { close(); this.stream = new FileInputStream(randomDevFile); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } try { fillReservoir(0); } catch (RuntimeException e) { close(); throw e; } } /** * Overrides {@link com.intel.chimera.random.SecureRandom#nextBytes(byte[])}. * Generates random bytes and places them into a user-supplied byte array. * The number of random bytes produced is equal to the length of the byte array. * * @param bytes the array to be filled in with random bytes. */ @Override synchronized public void nextBytes(byte[] bytes) { int off = 0; int n = 0; while (off < bytes.length) { fillReservoir(0); n = Math.min(bytes.length - off, reservoir.length - pos); System.arraycopy(reservoir, pos, bytes, off, n); off += n; pos += n; } } /** * Overrides {@link java.util.Random# next()}. Generates the next pseudorandom number. * Subclasses should override this, as this is used by all other methods. * * @param nbits random bits. * @return the next pseudorandom value from this random number * generator's sequence. */ @Override synchronized protected int next(int nbits) { fillReservoir(4); int n = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { n = ((n << 8) | (reservoir[pos++] & 0xff)); } return n & (0xffffffff >> (32 - nbits)); } /** * Overrides {@link java.lang.AutoCloseable#close()}. Closes the OS stream. */ @Override synchronized public void close() { if (stream != null) { IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, stream); stream = null; } } }