Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2013-2018 Lilinfeng. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.hzq.nio.http; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.*; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*; import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedFile; import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil; import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.*; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.setContentLength; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.GET; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1; /** * @author lilinfeng * @version 1.0 * @date 2014214 */ public class HttpFileServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<FullHttpRequest> { private final String url; public HttpFileServerHandler(String url) { this.url = url; } @Override public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest request) throws Exception { if (!request.getDecoderResult().isSuccess()) { sendError(ctx, BAD_REQUEST); return; } if (request.getMethod() != GET) { sendError(ctx, METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED); return; } final String uri = request.getUri(); final String path = sanitizeUri(uri); if (path == null) { sendError(ctx, FORBIDDEN); return; } File file = new File(path); if (file.isHidden() || !file.exists()) { sendError(ctx, NOT_FOUND); return; } if (file.isDirectory()) { if (uri.endsWith("/")) { sendListing(ctx, file); } else { sendRedirect(ctx, uri + '/'); } return; } if (!file.isFile()) { sendError(ctx, FORBIDDEN); return; } RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null; try { randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");// ?? } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) { sendError(ctx, NOT_FOUND); return; } long fileLength = randomAccessFile.length(); HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK); setContentLength(response, fileLength); setContentTypeHeader(response, file); if (isKeepAlive(request)) { response.headers().set(CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE); } ctx.write(response); ChannelFuture sendFileFuture; sendFileFuture = ctx.write(new ChunkedFile(randomAccessFile, 0, fileLength, 8192), ctx.newProgressivePromise()); sendFileFuture.addListener(new ChannelProgressiveFutureListener() { @Override public void operationProgressed(ChannelProgressiveFuture future, long progress, long total) { if (total < 0) { // total unknown System.err.println("Transfer progress: " + progress); } else { System.err.println("Transfer progress: " + progress + " / " + total); } } @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelProgressiveFuture future) throws Exception { System.out.println("Transfer complete."); } }); ChannelFuture lastContentFuture = ctx.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT); if (!isKeepAlive(request)) { lastContentFuture.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { cause.printStackTrace(); if (ctx.channel().isActive()) { sendError(ctx, INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); } } private static final Pattern INSECURE_URI = Pattern.compile(".*[<>&\"].*"); private String sanitizeUri(String uri) { try { uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { try { uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "ISO-8859-1"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) { throw new Error(); } } if (!uri.startsWith(url)) { return null; } if (!uri.startsWith("/")) { return null; } uri = uri.replace('/', File.separatorChar); if (uri.contains(File.separator + '.') || uri.contains('.' + File.separator) || uri.startsWith(".") || uri.endsWith(".") || INSECURE_URI.matcher(uri).matches()) { return null; } return System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + uri; } private static final Pattern ALLOWED_FILE_NAME = Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z0-9][-_A-Za-z0-9\\.]*"); private static void sendListing(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, File dir) { FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK); response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8"); StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); String dirPath = dir.getPath(); buf.append("<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n"); buf.append("<html><head><title>"); buf.append(dirPath); buf.append(" "); buf.append("</title></head><body>\r\n"); buf.append("<h3>"); buf.append(dirPath).append(" "); buf.append("</h3>\r\n"); buf.append("<ul>"); buf.append("<li><a href=\"../\">..</a></li>\r\n"); for (File f : dir.listFiles()) { if (f.isHidden() || !f.canRead()) { continue; } String name = f.getName(); if (!ALLOWED_FILE_NAME.matcher(name).matches()) { continue; } buf.append("<li><a href=\""); buf.append(name); buf.append("\">"); buf.append(name); buf.append("</a></li>\r\n"); } buf.append("</ul></body></html>\r\n"); ByteBuf buffer = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(buf, CharsetUtil.UTF_8); response.content().writeBytes(buffer); buffer.release(); ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } private static void sendRedirect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String newUri) { FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FOUND); response.headers().set(LOCATION, newUri); ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } private static void sendError(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponseStatus status) { FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, status, Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Failure: " + status.toString() + "\r\n", CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"); ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } private static void setContentTypeHeader(HttpResponse response, File file) { MimetypesFileTypeMap mimeTypesMap = new MimetypesFileTypeMap(); response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, mimeTypesMap.getContentType(file.getPath())); } }