Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2008 Google Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. */ package com.google.gwt.gears.sample.database.client; import com.google.gwt.core.client.EntryPoint; import com.google.gwt.gears.client.Factory; import com.google.gwt.gears.client.database.Database; import com.google.gwt.gears.client.database.DatabaseException; import com.google.gwt.gears.client.database.ResultSet; import com.google.gwt.user.client.Window; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Button; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.ClickListener; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.FlexTable; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.HTML; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.HorizontalPanel; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.KeyboardListener; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.KeyboardListenerAdapter; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Label; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.RootPanel; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.TextBox; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.VerticalPanel; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Widget; import java.util.Date; /** * Sample application demonstrating how to use the {@link Database} class. */ public class DatabaseDemo implements EntryPoint { private static final int NUM_SAVED_ROWS = 3; private static final int NUM_DATA_TABLE_COLUMNS = 3; private final Button addButton = new Button("Add"); private final Button clearButton = new Button("Clear Database"); private Database db; private final TextBox input = new TextBox(); private final FlexTable dataTable = new FlexTable(); public void onModuleLoad() { VerticalPanel outerPanel = new VerticalPanel(); outerPanel.setSpacing(10); outerPanel.getElement().getStyle().setPropertyPx("margin", 15); HorizontalPanel textAndButtonsPanel = new HorizontalPanel(); textAndButtonsPanel.add(new Label("Enter a Phrase: ")); textAndButtonsPanel.add(input); textAndButtonsPanel.add(addButton); textAndButtonsPanel.add(clearButton); outerPanel.add(textAndButtonsPanel); outerPanel.add(new Label("Last 3 Entries:")); outerPanel.add(dataTable); for (int i = 0; i <= NUM_SAVED_ROWS; ++i) { dataTable.insertRow(i); for (int j = 0; j < NUM_DATA_TABLE_COLUMNS; j++) { dataTable.addCell(i); } } dataTable.setWidget(0, 0, new HTML("<b>Id</b>")); dataTable.setWidget(0, 1, new HTML("<b>Phrase</b>")); dataTable.setWidget(0, 2, new HTML("<b>Timestamp</b>")); // Create the database if it doesn't exist. try { db = Factory.getInstance().createDatabase(); db.open("database-demo"); db.execute( "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Phrases (Id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, Phrase VARCHAR(255), Timestamp INTEGER)"); } catch (DatabaseException e) { RootPanel.get("demo").add(new HTML( "Error opening or creating database: <font color=\"red\">" + e.toString() + "</font>")); // Fatal error. Do not build the interface. return; } input.addKeyboardListener(new KeyboardListenerAdapter() { @Override public void onKeyDown(Widget sender, char keyCode, int modifiers) { if (keyCode == KeyboardListener.KEY_ENTER) { insertPhrase(); } } }); addButton.addClickListener(new ClickListener() { public void onClick(Widget sender) { insertPhrase(); } }); clearButton.addClickListener(new ClickListener() { public void onClick(Widget sender) { clearPhrases(); displayRecentPhrases(); } }); RootPanel.get("demo").add(outerPanel); displayRecentPhrases(); } /** * Remove all phrases from the database. */ private void clearPhrases() { try { db.execute("DELETE FROM Phrases"); } catch (DatabaseException e) { Window.alert(e.toString()); } } /** * Fill the labels with the phrases from the database. */ private void displayRecentPhrases() { try { ResultSet rs = db.execute("SELECT * FROM Phrases ORDER BY Id DESC"); int i; for (i = 1; rs.isValidRow(); ++i, rs.next()) { if (i <= NUM_SAVED_ROWS) { dataTable.setText(i, 0, rs.getFieldAsString(0)); dataTable.setText(i, 1, rs.getFieldAsString(1)); dataTable.setText(i, 2, new Date(rs.getFieldAsLong(2)).toString()); } else { db.execute("DELETE FROM Phrases WHERE Id = ?", new String[] { rs.getFieldAsString(0) }); } } // If a phrase has been removed, clear the label. for (; i <= NUM_SAVED_ROWS; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < NUM_DATA_TABLE_COLUMNS; j++) { dataTable.clearCell(i, j); } } rs.close(); } catch (DatabaseException e) { Window.alert(e.toString()); } } /** * Add a new phrase to the database. */ private void insertPhrase() { try { String phrase = input.getText(); if (phrase.length() > 0) { db.execute("INSERT INTO Phrases (Phrase, Timestamp) VALUES (?, ?)", new String[] { phrase, Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()) }); displayRecentPhrases(); input.setText(""); } } catch (DatabaseException e) { Window.alert(e.toString()); } } }