com.google.gerrit.server.git.GroupCollector.java Source code

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// Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.git;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevFlag.UNINTERESTING;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.MultimapBuilder;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimaps;
import com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.collect.SortedSetMultimap;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.PatchSet;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.server.ReviewDb;
import com.google.gerrit.server.PatchSetUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.server.change.RevisionResource;
import com.google.gerrit.server.notedb.ChangeNotes;
import com.google.gwtorm.server.OrmException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Helper for assigning groups to commits during {@link ReceiveCommits}.
 *
 * <p>For each commit encountered along a walk between the branch tip and the tip of the push, the
 * group of a commit is defined as follows:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>If the commit is an existing patch set of a change, the group is read from the group field
 *       in the corresponding {@link PatchSet} record.
 *   <li>If all of a commit's parents are merged into the branch, then its group is its own SHA-1.
 *   <li>If the commit has a single parent that is not yet merged into the branch, then its group is
 *       the same as the parent's group.
 *   <li>
 *   <li>For a merge commit, choose a parent and use that parent's group. If one of the parents has
 *       a group from a patch set, use that group, otherwise, use the group from the first parent.
 *       In addition to setting this merge commit's group, use the chosen group for all commits that
 *       would otherwise use a group from the parents that were not chosen.
 *   <li>If a merge commit has multiple parents whose group comes from separate patch sets,
 *       concatenate the groups from those parents together. This indicates two side branches were
 *       pushed separately, followed by the merge.
 *   <li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Callers must call {@link #visit(RevCommit)} on all commits between the current branch tip and
 * the tip of a push, in reverse topo order (parents before children). Once all commits have been
 * visited, call {@link #getGroups()} for the result.
 */
public class GroupCollector {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GroupCollector.class);

    public static List<String> getDefaultGroups(PatchSet ps) {
        return ImmutableList.of(ps.getRevision().get());
    }

    public static List<String> getDefaultGroups(ObjectId commit) {
        return ImmutableList.of(commit.name());
    }

    public static List<String> getGroups(RevisionResource rsrc) {
        if (rsrc.getEdit().isPresent()) {
            // Groups for an edit are just the base revision's groups, since they have
            // the same parent.
            return rsrc.getEdit().get().getBasePatchSet().getGroups();
        }
        return rsrc.getPatchSet().getGroups();
    }

    private interface Lookup {
        List<String> lookup(PatchSet.Id psId) throws OrmException;
    }

    private final ListMultimap<ObjectId, PatchSet.Id> patchSetsBySha;
    private final ListMultimap<ObjectId, String> groups;
    private final SetMultimap<String, String> groupAliases;
    private final Lookup groupLookup;

    private boolean done;

    public static GroupCollector create(ListMultimap<ObjectId, Ref> changeRefsById, ReviewDb db,
            PatchSetUtil psUtil, ChangeNotes.Factory notesFactory, Project.NameKey project) {
        return new GroupCollector(transformRefs(changeRefsById), new Lookup() {
            @Override
            public List<String> lookup(PatchSet.Id psId) throws OrmException {
                // TODO(dborowitz): Reuse open repository from caller.
                ChangeNotes notes = notesFactory.createChecked(db, project, psId.getParentKey());
                PatchSet ps = psUtil.get(db, notes, psId);
                return ps != null ? ps.getGroups() : null;
            }
        });
    }

    public static GroupCollector createForSchemaUpgradeOnly(ListMultimap<ObjectId, Ref> changeRefsById,
            ReviewDb db) {
        return new GroupCollector(transformRefs(changeRefsById), new Lookup() {
            @Override
            public List<String> lookup(PatchSet.Id psId) throws OrmException {
                PatchSet ps = db.patchSets().get(psId);
                return ps != null ? ps.getGroups() : null;
            }
        });
    }

    private GroupCollector(ListMultimap<ObjectId, PatchSet.Id> patchSetsBySha, Lookup groupLookup) {
        this.patchSetsBySha = patchSetsBySha;
        this.groupLookup = groupLookup;
        groups = MultimapBuilder.hashKeys().arrayListValues().build();
        groupAliases = MultimapBuilder.hashKeys().hashSetValues().build();
    }

    private static ListMultimap<ObjectId, PatchSet.Id> transformRefs(ListMultimap<ObjectId, Ref> refs) {
        return Multimaps.transformValues(refs, r -> PatchSet.Id.fromRef(r.getName()));
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    GroupCollector(ListMultimap<ObjectId, PatchSet.Id> patchSetsBySha,
            ListMultimap<PatchSet.Id, String> groupLookup) {
        this(patchSetsBySha, new Lookup() {
            @Override
            public List<String> lookup(PatchSet.Id psId) {
                List<String> groups = groupLookup.get(psId);
                return !groups.isEmpty() ? groups : null;
            }
        });
    }

    public void visit(RevCommit c) {
        checkState(!done, "visit() called after getGroups()");
        Set<RevCommit> interestingParents = getInterestingParents(c);

        if (interestingParents.size() == 0) {
            // All parents are uninteresting: treat this commit as the root of a new
            // group of related changes.
            groups.put(c, c.name());
            return;
        } else if (interestingParents.size() == 1) {
            // Only one parent is new in this push. If it is the only parent, just use
            // that parent's group. If there are multiple parents, perhaps this commit
            // is a merge of a side branch. This commit belongs in that parent's group
            // in that case.
            groups.putAll(c, groups.get(interestingParents.iterator().next()));
            return;
        }

        // Multiple parents, merging at least two branches containing new commits in
        // this push.
        Set<String> thisCommitGroups = new TreeSet<>();
        Set<String> parentGroupsNewInThisPush = Sets.newLinkedHashSetWithExpectedSize(interestingParents.size());
        for (RevCommit p : interestingParents) {
            Collection<String> parentGroups = groups.get(p);
            if (parentGroups.isEmpty()) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        String.format("no group assigned to parent %s of commit %s", p.name(), c.name()));
            }

            for (String parentGroup : parentGroups) {
                if (isGroupFromExistingPatchSet(p, parentGroup)) {
                    // This parent's group is from an existing patch set, i.e. the parent
                    // not new in this push. Use this group for the commit.
                    thisCommitGroups.add(parentGroup);
                } else {
                    // This parent's group is new in this push.
                    parentGroupsNewInThisPush.add(parentGroup);
                }
            }
        }

        Iterable<String> toAlias;
        if (thisCommitGroups.isEmpty()) {
            // All parent groups were new in this push. Pick the first one and alias
            // other parents' groups to this first parent.
            String firstParentGroup = parentGroupsNewInThisPush.iterator().next();
            thisCommitGroups = ImmutableSet.of(firstParentGroup);
            toAlias = Iterables.skip(parentGroupsNewInThisPush, 1);
        } else {
            // For each parent group that was new in this push, alias it to the actual
            // computed group(s) for this commit.
            toAlias = parentGroupsNewInThisPush;
        }
        groups.putAll(c, thisCommitGroups);
        for (String pg : toAlias) {
            groupAliases.putAll(pg, thisCommitGroups);
        }
    }

    public SortedSetMultimap<ObjectId, String> getGroups() throws OrmException {
        done = true;
        SortedSetMultimap<ObjectId, String> result = MultimapBuilder.hashKeys(groups.keySet().size())
                .treeSetValues().build();
        for (Map.Entry<ObjectId, Collection<String>> e : groups.asMap().entrySet()) {
            ObjectId id = e.getKey();
            result.putAll(id.copy(), resolveGroups(id, e.getValue()));
        }
        return result;
    }

    private Set<RevCommit> getInterestingParents(RevCommit commit) {
        Set<RevCommit> result = Sets.newLinkedHashSetWithExpectedSize(commit.getParentCount());
        for (RevCommit p : commit.getParents()) {
            if (!p.has(UNINTERESTING)) {
                result.add(p);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private boolean isGroupFromExistingPatchSet(RevCommit commit, String group) {
        ObjectId id = parseGroup(commit, group);
        return id != null && patchSetsBySha.containsKey(id);
    }

    private Set<String> resolveGroups(ObjectId forCommit, Collection<String> candidates) throws OrmException {
        Set<String> actual = Sets.newTreeSet();
        Set<String> done = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(candidates.size());
        Set<String> seen = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(candidates.size());
        Deque<String> todo = new ArrayDeque<>(candidates);
        // BFS through all aliases to find groups that are not aliased to anything
        // else.
        while (!todo.isEmpty()) {
            String g = todo.removeFirst();
            if (!seen.add(g)) {
                continue;
            }
            Set<String> aliases = groupAliases.get(g);
            if (aliases.isEmpty()) {
                if (!done.contains(g)) {
                    Iterables.addAll(actual, resolveGroup(forCommit, g));
                    done.add(g);
                }
            } else {
                todo.addAll(aliases);
            }
        }
        return actual;
    }

    private ObjectId parseGroup(ObjectId forCommit, String group) {
        try {
            return ObjectId.fromString(group);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // Shouldn't happen; some sort of corruption or manual tinkering?
            log.warn("group for commit {} is not a SHA-1: {}", forCommit.name(), group);
            return null;
        }
    }

    private Iterable<String> resolveGroup(ObjectId forCommit, String group) throws OrmException {
        ObjectId id = parseGroup(forCommit, group);
        if (id != null) {
            PatchSet.Id psId = Iterables.getFirst(patchSetsBySha.get(id), null);
            if (psId != null) {
                List<String> groups = groupLookup.lookup(psId);
                // Group for existing patch set may be missing, e.g. if group has not
                // been migrated yet.
                if (groups != null && !groups.isEmpty()) {
                    return groups;
                }
            }
        }
        return ImmutableList.of(group);
    }
}