Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2011 Sina. * * Licensed under the Apache License and Weibo License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.open.weibo.com * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.eastedge.readnovel.weibo.net; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.security.KeyManagementException; import java.security.KeyStore; import java.security.KeyStoreException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; import org.apache.http.Header; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpHost; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.HttpVersion; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.StatusLine; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest; import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRouteParams; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams; import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP; import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.net.Uri; import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.webkit.CookieManager; import android.webkit.CookieSyncManager; /** * Utility class for Weibo object. * * @author ZhangJie (zhangjie2@staff.sina.com.cn) */ public class Utility { private static WeiboParameters mRequestHeader = new WeiboParameters(); private static HttpHeaderFactory mAuth; private static Token mToken = null; public static final String BOUNDARY = "7cd4a6d158c"; public static final String MP_BOUNDARY = "--" + BOUNDARY; public static final String END_MP_BOUNDARY = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--"; public static final String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = "multipart/form-data"; public static final String HTTPMETHOD_POST = "POST"; public static final String HTTPMETHOD_GET = "GET"; public static final String HTTPMETHOD_DELETE = "DELETE"; private static final int SET_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 50000; private static final int SET_SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 200000; public static void setTokenObject(Token token) { mToken = token; } public static void setAuthorization(HttpHeaderFactory auth) { mAuth = auth; } public static void setHeader(String httpMethod, HttpUriRequest request, WeiboParameters authParam, String url, Token token) throws WeiboException { if (!isBundleEmpty(mRequestHeader)) { for (int loc = 0; loc < mRequestHeader.size(); loc++) { String key = mRequestHeader.getKey(loc); request.setHeader(key, mRequestHeader.getValue(key)); } } if (!isBundleEmpty(authParam) && mAuth != null) { String authHeader = mAuth.getWeiboAuthHeader(httpMethod, url, authParam, Weibo.getAppKey(), Weibo.getAppSecret(), token); if (authHeader != null) { request.setHeader("Authorization", authHeader); } } request.setHeader("User-Agent", System.getProperties().getProperty("http.agent") + " WeiboAndroidSDK"); } public static boolean isBundleEmpty(WeiboParameters bundle) { if (bundle == null || bundle.size() == 0) { return true; } return false; } public static void setRequestHeader(String key, String value) { // mRequestHeader.clear(); mRequestHeader.add(key, value); } public static void setRequestHeader(WeiboParameters params) { mRequestHeader.addAll(params); } public static void clearRequestHeader() { mRequestHeader.clear(); } public static String encodePostBody(Bundle parameters, String boundary) { if (parameters == null) return ""; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (String key : parameters.keySet()) { if (parameters.getByteArray(key) != null) { continue; } sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + key + "\"\r\n\r\n" + parameters.getString(key)); sb.append("\r\n" + "--" + boundary + "\r\n"); } return sb.toString(); } public static String encodeUrl(WeiboParameters parameters) { if (parameters == null) { return ""; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; for (int loc = 0; loc < parameters.size(); loc++) { if (first) first = false; else sb.append("&"); sb.append( URLEncoder.encode(parameters.getKey(loc)) + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(parameters.getValue(loc))); } return sb.toString(); } public static Bundle decodeUrl(String s) { Bundle params = new Bundle(); if (s != null) { String array[] = s.split("&"); for (String parameter : array) { String v[] = parameter.split("="); params.putString(URLDecoder.decode(v[0]), URLDecoder.decode(v[1])); } } return params; } /** * Parse a URL query and fragment parameters into a key-value bundle. * * @param url * the URL to parse * @return a dictionary bundle of keys and values */ public static Bundle parseUrl(String url) { // hack to prevent MalformedURLException url = url.replace("weiboconnect", "http"); try { URL u = new URL(url); Bundle b = decodeUrl(u.getQuery()); b.putAll(decodeUrl(u.getRef())); return b; } catch (MalformedURLException e) { return new Bundle(); } } /** * Construct a url encoded entity by parameters . * * @param bundle * :parameters key pairs * @return UrlEncodedFormEntity: encoed entity */ public static UrlEncodedFormEntity getPostParamters(Bundle bundle) throws WeiboException { if (bundle == null || bundle.isEmpty()) { return null; } try { List<NameValuePair> form = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); for (String key : bundle.keySet()) { form.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bundle.getString(key))); } UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(form, "UTF-8"); return entity; } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new WeiboException(e); } } /** * Implement a weibo http request and return results . * * @param context * : context of activity * @param url * : request url of open api * @param method * : HTTP METHOD.GET, POST, DELETE * @param params * : Http params , query or postparameters * @param Token * : oauth token or accesstoken * @return UrlEncodedFormEntity: encoed entity */ public static String openUrl(Context context, String url, String method, WeiboParameters params, Token token) throws WeiboException { String rlt = ""; String file = ""; for (int loc = 0; loc < params.size(); loc++) { String key = params.getKey(loc); if (key.equals("pic")) { file = params.getValue(key); params.remove(key); } } if (TextUtils.isEmpty(file)) { rlt = openUrl(context, url, method, params, null, token); } else { rlt = openUrl(context, url, method, params, file, token); } return rlt; } public static String openUrl(Context context, String url, String method, WeiboParameters params, String file, Token token) throws WeiboException { String result = ""; try { HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient(context); HttpUriRequest request = null; ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null; if (method.equals("GET")) { url = url + "?" + encodeUrl(params); HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url); request = get; } else if (method.equals("POST")) { HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url); byte[] data = null; bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024 * 50); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(file)) { Utility.paramToUpload(bos, params); post.setHeader("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FORM_DATA + "; boundary=" + BOUNDARY); Bitmap bf = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file); Utility.imageContentToUpload(bos, bf); } else { post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); String postParam = encodeParameters(params); data = postParam.getBytes("UTF-8"); bos.write(data); } data = bos.toByteArray(); bos.close(); // UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = getPostParamters(params); ByteArrayEntity formEntity = new ByteArrayEntity(data); post.setEntity(formEntity); request = post; } else if (method.equals("DELETE")) { request = new HttpDelete(url); } setHeader(method, request, params, url, token); HttpResponse response = client.execute(request); StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine(); int statusCode = status.getStatusCode(); if (statusCode != 200) { result = read(response); throw new WeiboException(String.format(status.toString()), statusCode); } // parse content stream from response result = read(response); return result; } catch (IOException e) { throw new WeiboException(e); } } public static HttpClient getNewHttpClient(Context context) { try { KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); trustStore.load(null, null); SSLSocketFactory sf = new MySSLSocketFactory(trustStore); sf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams(); HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 10000); HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 10000); HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1); HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, HTTP.UTF_8); SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry(); registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80)); registry.register(new Scheme("https", sf, 443)); ClientConnectionManager ccm = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, registry); // Set the default socket timeout (SO_TIMEOUT) // in // milliseconds which is the timeout for waiting for data. HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, Utility.SET_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT); HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, Utility.SET_SOCKET_TIMEOUT); HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, params); WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) { Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://telephony/carriers/preferapn"); Cursor mCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null); if (mCursor != null && mCursor.moveToFirst()) { String proxyStr = mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex("proxy")); if (proxyStr != null && proxyStr.trim().length() > 0) { HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyStr, 80); client.getParams().setParameter(ConnRouteParams.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy); } mCursor.close(); } } return client; } catch (Exception e) { return new DefaultHttpClient(); } } public static class MySSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory { SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); public MySSLSocketFactory(KeyStore truststore) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException { super(truststore); TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() { public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } }; sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null); } @Override public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException, UnknownHostException { return sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose); } @Override public Socket createSocket() throws IOException { return sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket(); } } /** * Get a HttpClient object which is setting correctly . * * @param context * : context of activity * @return HttpClient: HttpClient object */ public static HttpClient getHttpClient(Context context) { BasicHttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams(); // Set the default socket timeout (SO_TIMEOUT) // in // milliseconds which is the timeout for waiting for data. HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, Utility.SET_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT); HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, Utility.SET_SOCKET_TIMEOUT); HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters); WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) { Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://telephony/carriers/preferapn"); Cursor mCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null); if (mCursor != null && mCursor.moveToFirst()) { String proxyStr = mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex("proxy")); if (proxyStr != null && proxyStr.trim().length() > 0) { HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyStr, 80); client.getParams().setParameter(ConnRouteParams.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy); } mCursor.close(); } } return client; } /** * Upload image into output stream . * * @param out * : output stream for uploading weibo * @param imgpath * : bitmap for uploading * @return void */ private static void imageContentToUpload(OutputStream out, Bitmap imgpath) throws WeiboException { StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(); temp.append(MP_BOUNDARY).append("\r\n"); temp.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"pic\"; filename=\"").append("news_image") .append("\"\r\n"); String filetype = "image/png"; temp.append("Content-Type: ").append(filetype).append("\r\n\r\n"); byte[] res = temp.toString().getBytes(); BufferedInputStream bis = null; try { out.write(res); imgpath.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 75, out); out.write("\r\n".getBytes()); out.write(("\r\n" + END_MP_BOUNDARY).getBytes()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new WeiboException(e); } finally { if (null != bis) { try { bis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new WeiboException(e); } } } } /** * Upload weibo contents into output stream . * * @param baos * : output stream for uploading weibo * @param params * : post parameters for uploading * @return void */ private static void paramToUpload(OutputStream baos, WeiboParameters params) throws WeiboException { String key = ""; for (int loc = 0; loc < params.size(); loc++) { key = params.getKey(loc); StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(10); temp.setLength(0); temp.append(MP_BOUNDARY).append("\r\n"); temp.append("content-disposition: form-data; name=\"").append(key).append("\"\r\n\r\n"); temp.append(params.getValue(key)).append("\r\n"); byte[] res = temp.toString().getBytes(); try { baos.write(res); } catch (IOException e) { throw new WeiboException(e); } } } /** * Read http requests result from response . * * @param response * : http response by executing httpclient * * @return String : http response content */ private static String read(HttpResponse response) throws WeiboException { String result = ""; HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); InputStream inputStream; try { inputStream = entity.getContent(); ByteArrayOutputStream content = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); Header header = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding"); if (header != null && header.getValue().toLowerCase().indexOf("gzip") > -1) { inputStream = new GZIPInputStream(inputStream); } // Read response into a buffered stream int readBytes = 0; byte[] sBuffer = new byte[512]; while ((readBytes = inputStream.read(sBuffer)) != -1) { content.write(sBuffer, 0, readBytes); } // Return result from buffered stream result = new String(content.toByteArray()); return result; } catch (IllegalStateException e) { throw new WeiboException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new WeiboException(e); } } /** * Read http requests result from inputstream . * * @param inputstream * : http inputstream from HttpConnection * * @return String : http response content */ private static String read(InputStream in) throws IOException { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in), 1000); for (String line = r.readLine(); line != null; line = r.readLine()) { sb.append(line); } in.close(); return sb.toString(); } /** * Clear current context cookies . * * @param context * : current activity context. * * @return void */ public static void clearCookies(Context context) { @SuppressWarnings("unused") CookieSyncManager cookieSyncMngr = CookieSyncManager.createInstance(context); CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance(); cookieManager.removeAllCookie(); } /** * Display a simple alert dialog with the given text and title. * * @param context * Android context in which the dialog should be displayed * @param title * Alert dialog title * @param text * Alert dialog message */ public static void showAlert(Context context, String title, String text) { Builder alertBuilder = new Builder(context); alertBuilder.setTitle(title); alertBuilder.setMessage(text); alertBuilder.create().show(); } public static String encodeParameters(WeiboParameters httpParams) { if (null == httpParams || Utility.isBundleEmpty(httpParams)) { return ""; } StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); int j = 0; for (int loc = 0; loc < httpParams.size(); loc++) { String key = httpParams.getKey(loc); if (j != 0) { buf.append("&"); } try { buf.append(URLEncoder.encode(key, "UTF-8")).append("=") .append(URLEncoder.encode(httpParams.getValue(key), "UTF-8")); } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException neverHappen) { } j++; } return buf.toString(); } /** * Base64 encode mehtod for weibo request.Refer to weibo development * document. * */ public static char[] base64Encode(byte[] data) { final char[] alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".toCharArray(); char[] out = new char[((data.length + 2) / 3) * 4]; for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < data.length; i += 3, index += 4) { boolean quad = false; boolean trip = false; int val = (0xFF & (int) data[i]); val <<= 8; if ((i + 1) < data.length) { val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 1]); trip = true; } val <<= 8; if ((i + 2) < data.length) { val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 2]); quad = true; } out[index + 3] = alphabet[(quad ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)]; val >>= 6; out[index + 2] = alphabet[(trip ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)]; val >>= 6; out[index + 1] = alphabet[val & 0x3F]; val >>= 6; out[index + 0] = alphabet[val & 0x3F]; } return out; } }