Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to Cloudera, Inc. under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. Cloudera, Inc. licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.cloudera.flume.shell; import java.util.ArrayList; import org.antlr.runtime.ANTLRStringStream; import org.antlr.runtime.CommonTokenStream; import org.antlr.runtime.RecognitionException; import org.antlr.runtime.tree.CommonTree; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringEscapeUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import com.cloudera.flume.master.Command; import com.cloudera.flume.shell.antlr.FlumeShellLexer; import com.cloudera.flume.shell.antlr.FlumeShellParser; /** * Builds a command object from a string. Needed for sane command line parsing. * * Unquoted tokens can contain alphanumeric, '.',':','_', or '-'. Tokens * enclosed in '"' will be java string unescaped. Tokens enclosed in ''' (single * quotes) are not unescaped at all and concontain any char except for '''. * Exceptions are thrown if quotes are not properly matched or invalid chars * present in unquoted tokens. . */ public class CommandBuilder { public static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommandBuilder.class); enum ASTNODE { CMD, DQUOTE, SQUOTE, STRING }; /** * This hooks a particular string to the lexer. From there it creates a parser * that can be started from different entities. The lexer and language are * case sensitive. */ static FlumeShellParser getShellCmdParser(String s) { FlumeShellLexer lexer = new FlumeShellLexer(new ANTLRStringStream(s)); CommonTokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream(lexer); return new FlumeShellParser(tokens); } static CommonTokenStream getTokenStream(String s) { FlumeShellLexer lexer = new FlumeShellLexer(new ANTLRStringStream(s)); CommonTokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream(lexer); return tokens; } static String toString(CommonTree literal) { ASTNODE type = ASTNODE.valueOf(literal.getText()); switch (type) { case SQUOTE: // remove single quotes String sq = literal.getChild(0).getText(); sq = sq.substring(1, sq.length() - 1); return sq; case DQUOTE: // remove double quotes and unescape String dq = literal.getChild(0).getText(); dq = dq.substring(1, dq.length() - 1); return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJava(dq); case STRING: // just return string return literal.getChild(0).getText(); default: throw new IllegalStateException("illegal parse!"); } } /** * This takes a single string and parses it into a Command. */ public static Command parseLine(String s) throws RecognitionException { try { CommonTree cmd = (CommonTree) getShellCmdParser(s).line().getTree(); CommonTree ast = (CommonTree) cmd.getChild(0); String command = toString(ast); cmd.deleteChild(0); ArrayList<String> lst = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 0; i < cmd.getChildCount(); i++) { String tok = toString((CommonTree) cmd.getChild(i)); lst.add(tok); } return new Command(command, lst.toArray(new String[0])); } catch (RecognitionException e) { LOG.debug("Failed to parse line, '" + s + "' because of " + e.getMessage(), e); throw e; } catch (RuntimeException rex) { // right now lexer errors are RTE's LOG.debug("Failed to lex '" + s + "' because of " + rex.getMessage(), rex); throw new CommandLineException(rex); } } }