Java tutorial
package com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.client; /* * Copyright 2011 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * A copy of the License is located at * * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0 * * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. * * @author pejusd * */ import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator; import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException; import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException; import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials; import com.amazonaws.auth.PropertiesCredentials; import com.amazonaws.auth.STSSessionCredentialsProvider; import com.amazonaws.handlers.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDBClient; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.AttributeDefinition; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.AttributeValue; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.ComparisonOperator; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.Condition; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.CreateTableRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.CreateTableResult; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.DescribeTableRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.GetItemRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.GetItemResult; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.KeySchemaElement; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.KeyType; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.ProvisionedThroughput; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.PutItemRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.PutItemResult; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.ResourceInUseException; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.ScanRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.ScanResult; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.TableDescription; import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.TableStatus; /** * This sample demonstrates how to inject failures, latencies in your DynamoDB client for testing */ public class DynamoDBDynamicFaultInjection { private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(DynamoDBDynamicFaultInjection.class); public static String TABLENAME = "my-favorite-movies-table"; /* * Important: Be sure to fill in your AWS access credentials in the * AwsCredentials.properties file before you try to run this * sample and configure your log4j.properties * * http://aws.amazon.com/security-credentials */ static AmazonDynamoDBClient dynamoDBClient; /** * The only information needed to create a client are security credentials * consisting of the AWS Access Key ID and Secret Access Key. All other * configuration, such as the service endpoints, are performed * automatically. Client parameters, such as proxies, can be specified in an * optional ClientConfiguration object when constructing a client. * * @see com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials * @see com.amazonaws.auth.PropertiesCredentials * @see com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration */ private static void init() throws Exception { /* Configure log4j. */ PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.properties"); AWSCredentials credentials = new PropertiesCredentials(new File("AwsCredentials.properties")); dynamoDBClient = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(new STSSessionCredentialsProvider(credentials)); RequestHandler requestHandler = new FaultInjectionRequestHandler(dynamoDBClient); dynamoDBClient.addRequestHandler(requestHandler); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { init(); try { // Create a table with a primary key named 'name', which holds a string createTable(); // Describe our new table describeTable(); // Add some items putItem(newItem("Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure", 1989, "****", "James", "Sara")); putItem(newItem("Airplane", 1980, "*****", "James", "Billy Bob")); // Get some items getItem("Airplane"); getItem("Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure"); // Scan items for movies with a year attribute greater than 1985 Map<String, Condition> scanFilter = new HashMap<String, Condition>(); Condition condition = new Condition().withComparisonOperator(ComparisonOperator.GT.toString()) .withAttributeValueList(new AttributeValue().withN("1985")); scanFilter.put("year", condition); ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest(TABLENAME).withScanFilter(scanFilter); ScanResult scanResult = dynamoDBClient.scan(scanRequest); logger.info("Result: " + scanResult); } catch (AmazonServiceException ase) { logger.error("Service Exception: " + ase); } catch (AmazonClientException ace) { logger.error("Client Exception: " + ace); } } /* * Get an item from the table */ private static void getItem(String keyVal) { Map<String, AttributeValue> key = new HashMap<String, AttributeValue>(); key.put("name", new AttributeValue(keyVal)); GetItemRequest getItemRequest = new GetItemRequest().withTableName(TABLENAME).withKey(key); GetItemResult item = dynamoDBClient.getItem(getItemRequest); logger.info("Get Result: " + item); } /* * Describe the table */ private static void describeTable() { DescribeTableRequest describeTableRequest = new DescribeTableRequest().withTableName(TABLENAME); TableDescription tableDescription = dynamoDBClient.describeTable(describeTableRequest).getTable(); logger.info("Table Description: " + tableDescription); } /* * Put given item into the table * * @param item */ private static void putItem(Map<String, AttributeValue> item) { try { PutItemRequest putItemRequest = new PutItemRequest(TABLENAME, item); PutItemResult putItemResult = dynamoDBClient.putItem(putItemRequest); logger.info("Result: " + putItemResult); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } } /* * Create the table if it already does not exist */ private static void createTable() { List<AttributeDefinition> attributeDefinitions = new ArrayList<AttributeDefinition>(); attributeDefinitions.add(new AttributeDefinition().withAttributeName("name").withAttributeType("S")); List<KeySchemaElement> ks = new ArrayList<KeySchemaElement>(); ks.add(new KeySchemaElement().withAttributeName("name").withKeyType(KeyType.HASH)); ProvisionedThroughput provisionedThroughput = new ProvisionedThroughput().withReadCapacityUnits(10L) .withWriteCapacityUnits(10L); CreateTableRequest request = new CreateTableRequest().withTableName(TABLENAME) .withAttributeDefinitions(attributeDefinitions).withKeySchema(ks) .withProvisionedThroughput(provisionedThroughput); try { CreateTableResult createdTableDescription = dynamoDBClient.createTable(request); logger.info("Created Table: " + createdTableDescription); // Wait for it to become active waitForTableToBecomeAvailable(TABLENAME); } catch (ResourceInUseException e) { logger.warn(e); } } /* * Create new item helper */ private static Map<String, AttributeValue> newItem(String name, int year, String rating, String... fans) { Map<String, AttributeValue> item = new HashMap<String, AttributeValue>(); item.put("name", new AttributeValue(name)); item.put("year", new AttributeValue().withN(Integer.toString(year))); item.put("rating", new AttributeValue(rating)); item.put("fans", new AttributeValue().withSS(fans)); return item; } /* * Waits for the table to become ACTIVE * Times out after 10 minutes */ private static void waitForTableToBecomeAvailable(String tableName) { logger.info("Waiting for " + tableName + " to become ACTIVE..."); long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long endTime = startTime + (10 * 60 * 1000); while (System.currentTimeMillis() < endTime) { try { Thread.sleep(1000 * 20); } catch (Exception e) { } try { DescribeTableRequest request = new DescribeTableRequest().withTableName(tableName); TableDescription tableDescription = dynamoDBClient.describeTable(request).getTable(); String tableStatus = tableDescription.getTableStatus(); logger.info(" - current state: " + tableStatus); if (tableStatus.equals(TableStatus.ACTIVE.toString())) return; } catch (AmazonServiceException ase) { if (ase.getErrorCode().equalsIgnoreCase("ResourceNotFoundException") == false) throw ase; } } throw new RuntimeException("Table " + tableName + " never went active"); } }