Java tutorial
package com.aafr.alfonso.sunshine.app.service; /* * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import android.app.IntentService; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import com.aafr.alfonso.sunshine.app.data.WeatherContract; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Vector; public class SunshineService extends IntentService { private ArrayAdapter<String> mForecastAdapter; private Context mContext; public static final String LOCATION_QUERY_EXTRA = "lqe"; private final String LOG_TAG = SunshineService.class.getSimpleName(); public SunshineService() { super("Sunshine"); } @Override protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) { String locationQuery = intent.getStringExtra(LOCATION_QUERY_EXTRA); // These two need to be declared outside the try/catch // so that they can be closed in the finally block. HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null; BufferedReader reader = null; // Will contain the raw JSON response as a string. String forecastJsonStr = null; String format = "json"; String units = "metric"; int numDays = 14; try { // Construct the URL for the OpenWeatherMap query // Possible parameters are avaiable at OWM's forecast API page, at // http://openweathermap.org/API#forecast final String FORECAST_BASE_URL = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast/daily?"; final String QUERY_PARAM = "q"; final String FORMAT_PARAM = "mode"; final String UNITS_PARAM = "units"; final String DAYS_PARAM = "cnt"; Uri builtUri = Uri.parse(FORECAST_BASE_URL).buildUpon().appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAM, locationQuery) .appendQueryParameter(FORMAT_PARAM, format).appendQueryParameter(UNITS_PARAM, units) .appendQueryParameter(DAYS_PARAM, Integer.toString(numDays)).build(); URL url = new URL(builtUri.toString()); // Create the request to OpenWeatherMap, and open the connection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET"); urlConnection.connect(); // Read the input stream into a String InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream(); StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); if (inputStream == null) { // Nothing to do. return; } reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { // Since it's JSON, adding a newline isn't necessary (it won't affect parsing) // But it does make debugging a *lot* easier if you print out the completed // buffer for debugging. buffer.append(line); buffer.append("\n"); } if (buffer.length() == 0) { // Stream was empty. No point in parsing. return; } forecastJsonStr = buffer.toString(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error ", e); // If the code didn't successfully get the weather data, there's no point in attempting // to parse it. return; } finally { if (urlConnection != null) { urlConnection.disconnect(); } if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (final IOException e) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error closing stream", e); } } } // Now we have a String representing the complete forecast in JSON Format. // Fortunately parsing is easy: constructor takes the JSON string and converts it // into an Object hierarchy for us. // These are the names of the JSON objects that need to be extracted. // Location information final String OWM_CITY = "city"; final String OWM_CITY_NAME = "name"; final String OWM_COORD = "coord"; // Location coordinate final String OWM_LATITUDE = "lat"; final String OWM_LONGITUDE = "lon"; // Weather information. Each day's forecast info is an element of the "list" array. final String OWM_LIST = "list"; final String OWM_DATETIME = "dt"; final String OWM_PRESSURE = "pressure"; final String OWM_HUMIDITY = "humidity"; final String OWM_WINDSPEED = "speed"; final String OWM_WIND_DIRECTION = "deg"; // All temperatures are children of the "temp" object. final String OWM_TEMPERATURE = "temp"; final String OWM_MAX = "max"; final String OWM_MIN = "min"; final String OWM_WEATHER = "weather"; final String OWM_DESCRIPTION = "main"; final String OWM_WEATHER_ID = "id"; try { JSONObject forecastJson = new JSONObject(forecastJsonStr); JSONArray weatherArray = forecastJson.getJSONArray(OWM_LIST); JSONObject cityJson = forecastJson.getJSONObject(OWM_CITY); String cityName = cityJson.getString(OWM_CITY_NAME); JSONObject cityCoord = cityJson.getJSONObject(OWM_COORD); double cityLatitude = cityCoord.getDouble(OWM_LATITUDE); double cityLongitude = cityCoord.getDouble(OWM_LONGITUDE); long locationId = addLocation(locationQuery, cityName, cityLatitude, cityLongitude); // Insert the new weather information into the database Vector<ContentValues> cVVector = new Vector<ContentValues>(weatherArray.length()); for (int i = 0; i < weatherArray.length(); i++) { // These are the values that will be collected. long dateTime; double pressure; int humidity; double windSpeed; double windDirection; double high; double low; String description; int weatherId; // Get the JSON object representing the day JSONObject dayForecast = weatherArray.getJSONObject(i); // The date/time is returned as a long. We need to convert that // into something human-readable, since most people won't read "1400356800" as // "this saturday". dateTime = dayForecast.getLong(OWM_DATETIME); pressure = dayForecast.getDouble(OWM_PRESSURE); humidity = dayForecast.getInt(OWM_HUMIDITY); windSpeed = dayForecast.getDouble(OWM_WINDSPEED); windDirection = dayForecast.getDouble(OWM_WIND_DIRECTION); // Description is in a child array called "weather", which is 1 element long. // That element also contains a weather code. JSONObject weatherObject = dayForecast.getJSONArray(OWM_WEATHER).getJSONObject(0); description = weatherObject.getString(OWM_DESCRIPTION); weatherId = weatherObject.getInt(OWM_WEATHER_ID); // Temperatures are in a child object called "temp". Try not to name variables // "temp" when working with temperature. It confuses everybody. JSONObject temperatureObject = dayForecast.getJSONObject(OWM_TEMPERATURE); high = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MAX); low = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MIN); ContentValues weatherValues = new ContentValues(); weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_LOC_KEY, locationId); weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_DATETEXT, WeatherContract.getDbDateString(new Date(dateTime * 1000L))); weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_HUMIDITY, humidity); weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_PRESSURE, pressure); weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_WIND_SPEED, windSpeed); weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_DEGREES, windDirection); weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_MAX_TEMP, high); weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_MIN_TEMP, low); weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_SHORT_DESC, description); weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_WEATHER_ID, weatherId); cVVector.add(weatherValues); } if (cVVector.size() > 0) { ContentValues[] cvArray = new ContentValues[cVVector.size()]; cVVector.toArray(cvArray); this.getContentResolver().bulkInsert(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.CONTENT_URI, cvArray); } Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Sunshine Service Complete. " + cVVector.size() + " Inserted"); } catch (JSONException e) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage(), e); e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Helper method to handle insertion of a new location in the weather database. * * @param locationSetting The location string used to request updates from the server. * @param cityName A human-readable city name, e.g "Mountain View" * @param lat the latitude of the city * @param lon the longitude of the city * @return the row ID of the added location. */ private long addLocation(String locationSetting, String cityName, double lat, double lon) { long locationId; Log.v(LOG_TAG, "inserting " + cityName + ", with coord: " + lat + ", " + lon); // First, check if the location with this city name exists in the db Cursor locationCursor = this.getContentResolver().query(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.CONTENT_URI, new String[] { WeatherContract.LocationEntry._ID }, WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_LOCATION_SETTING + " = ?", new String[] { locationSetting }, null); if (locationCursor.moveToFirst()) { int locationIdIndex = locationCursor.getColumnIndex(WeatherContract.LocationEntry._ID); locationId = locationCursor.getLong(locationIdIndex); } else { // Now that the content provider is set up, inserting rows of data is pretty simple. // First create a ContentValues object to hold the data you want to insert. ContentValues locationValues = new ContentValues(); // Then add the data, along with the corresponding name of the data type, // so the content provider knows what kind of value is being inserted. locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_CITY_NAME, cityName); locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_LOCATION_SETTING, locationSetting); locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_COORD_LAT, lat); locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_COORD_LONG, lon); // Finally, insert location data into the database. Uri insertedUri = this.getContentResolver().insert(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.CONTENT_URI, locationValues); // The resulting URI contains the ID for the row. Extract the locationId from the Uri. locationId = ContentUris.parseId(insertedUri); } // Always close our cursor if (null != locationCursor) locationCursor.close(); // Wait, that worked? Yes! return locationId; } public static class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Intent sendIntent = new Intent(context, SunshineService.class); sendIntent.putExtra(SunshineService.LOCATION_QUERY_EXTRA, intent.getStringExtra(SunshineService.LOCATION_QUERY_EXTRA)); context.startService(sendIntent); } } }