Java tutorial
/* Copyright (c) 2012 Google Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package co.hmsk.android.webdbpress76.util; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.KeyFactory; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.PublicKey; import java.security.Signature; import java.security.SignatureException; import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; /** * Security-related methods. For a secure implementation, all of this code * should be implemented on a server that communicates with the * application on the device. For the sake of simplicity and clarity of this * example, this code is included here and is executed on the device. If you * must verify the purchases on the phone, you should obfuscate this code to * make it harder for an attacker to replace the code with stubs that treat all * purchases as verified. */ public class Security { private static final String TAG = "IABUtil/Security"; private static final String KEY_FACTORY_ALGORITHM = "RSA"; private static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA1withRSA"; /** * Verifies that the data was signed with the given signature, and returns * the verified purchase. The data is in JSON format and signed * with a private key. The data also contains the {@link PurchaseState} * and product ID of the purchase. * @param base64PublicKey the base64-encoded public key to use for verifying. * @param signedData the signed JSON string (signed, not encrypted) * @param signature the signature for the data, signed with the private key */ public static boolean verifyPurchase(String base64PublicKey, String signedData, String signature) { if (signedData == null) { Log.e(TAG, "data is null"); return false; } boolean verified = false; if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(signature)) { PublicKey key = Security.generatePublicKey(base64PublicKey); verified = Security.verify(key, signedData, signature); if (!verified) { Log.w(TAG, "signature does not match data."); return false; } } return true; } /** * Generates a PublicKey instance from a string containing the * Base64-encoded public key. * * @param encodedPublicKey Base64-encoded public key * @throws IllegalArgumentException if encodedPublicKey is invalid */ public static PublicKey generatePublicKey(String encodedPublicKey) { try { byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decode(encodedPublicKey); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_FACTORY_ALGORITHM); return keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey)); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Invalid key specification."); throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } catch (Base64DecoderException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Base64 decoding failed."); throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } } /** * Verifies that the signature from the server matches the computed * signature on the data. Returns true if the data is correctly signed. * * @param publicKey public key associated with the developer account * @param signedData signed data from server * @param signature server signature * @return true if the data and signature match */ public static boolean verify(PublicKey publicKey, String signedData, String signature) { Signature sig; try { sig = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM); sig.initVerify(publicKey); sig.update(signedData.getBytes()); if (!sig.verify(Base64.decode(signature))) { Log.e(TAG, "Signature verification failed."); return false; } return true; } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { Log.e(TAG, "NoSuchAlgorithmException."); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Invalid key specification."); } catch (SignatureException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Signature exception."); } catch (Base64DecoderException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Base64 decoding failed."); } return false; } }