Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package ch.rasc.s4ws.snake; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; /** * Sets up the timer for the multi-player snake game WebSocket example. */ public class SnakeTimer { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SnakeTimer.class); private static Timer gameTimer = null; private static final long TICK_DELAY = 100; private static final ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Snake> snakes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); protected static synchronized void addSnake(Snake snake) { if (snakes.size() == 0) { startTimer(); } snakes.put(Integer.valueOf(snake.getId()), snake); } protected static Collection<Snake> getSnakes() { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(snakes.values()); } protected static synchronized void removeSnake(Snake snake) { snakes.remove(Integer.valueOf(snake.getId())); if (snakes.size() == 0) { stopTimer(); } } protected static void tick() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (Iterator<Snake> iterator = SnakeTimer.getSnakes().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { Snake snake = iterator.next(); snake.update(SnakeTimer.getSnakes()); sb.append(snake.getLocationsJson()); if (iterator.hasNext()) { sb.append(','); } } broadcast(String.format("{\"type\": \"update\", \"data\" : [%s]}", sb.toString())); } protected static void broadcast(String message) { for (Snake snake : SnakeTimer.getSnakes()) { try { snake.sendMessage(message); } catch (IllegalStateException ise) { // An ISE can occur if an attempt is made to write to a // WebSocket connection after it has been closed. The // alternative to catching this exception is to synchronise // the writes to the clients along with the addSnake() and // removeSnake() methods that are already synchronised. } } } public static void startTimer() { gameTimer = new Timer(SnakeTimer.class.getSimpleName() + " Timer"); gameTimer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { try { tick(); } catch (RuntimeException e) { log.error("Caught to prevent timer from shutting down", e); } } }, TICK_DELAY, TICK_DELAY); } public static void stopTimer() { if (gameTimer != null) { gameTimer.cancel(); } } }