Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2013 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package catacumba.websocket; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil; import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil; import org.reactivestreams.Publisher; import ratpack.func.Function; import ratpack.handling.Context; import ratpack.server.ServerConfig; import ratpack.stream.Streams; import catacumba.websocket.internal.DefaultWebSocketConnector; import catacumba.websocket.internal.WebSocketEngine; import catacumba.websocket.internal.WebsocketBroadcastSubscriber; import java.nio.CharBuffer; /** * WebSockets support for Ratpack. * <p> * An example that broadcasts strings to a websocket every second: * <pre class="java-chain-dsl">{@code * import org.reactivestreams.Publisher; * import ratpack.test.embed.EmbeddedApp; * import ratpack.websocket.WebSockets; * * import java.time.Duration; * * import static ratpack.stream.Streams.periodically; * * chain.get("whatever", context -> { * Publisher<String> stream = periodically(context, Duration.ofSeconds(1), i -> * i < 5 ? i.toString() : null * ); * * WebSockets.websocketBroadcast(context, stream); * }); * }</pre> * * @see <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebSockets/Writing_WebSocket_client_applications">Writing WebSocket client applications</a> */ public abstract class WebSockets { public static <T> WebSocketConnector<T> websocket(Context context, Function<WebSocket, T> openAction) { return new DefaultWebSocketConnector<>(context, openAction); } public static void websocket(Context context, WebSocketHandler<?> handler) { WebSocketEngine.connect(context, "/", context.get(ServerConfig.class).getMaxContentLength(), handler); } /** * Sets up a websocket that sends the published Strings to a client. * <p> * This takes the place of a {@link Context#stream(Publisher)} call. * * @param context the request handling context * @param broadcaster a {@link Publisher} of Strings to send to the websocket client */ public static void websocketBroadcast(final Context context, final Publisher<String> broadcaster) { ByteBufAllocator bufferAllocator = context.get(ByteBufAllocator.class); websocketByteBufBroadcast(context, Streams.map(broadcaster, s -> ByteBufUtil.encodeString(bufferAllocator, CharBuffer.wrap(s), CharsetUtil.UTF_8))); } /** * Sets up a websocket that sends the published byte buffers to a client. * <p> * This takes the place of a {@link Context#stream(Publisher)} call. * * @param context the request handling context * @param broadcaster a {@link Publisher} of {@link ByteBuf}s to send to the websocket client */ public static void websocketByteBufBroadcast(final Context context, final Publisher<ByteBuf> broadcaster) { websocket(context, new AutoCloseWebSocketHandler<AutoCloseable>() { @Override public AutoCloseable onOpen(final WebSocket webSocket) throws Exception { WebsocketBroadcastSubscriber subscriber = new WebsocketBroadcastSubscriber(webSocket); context.stream(broadcaster).subscribe(subscriber); return subscriber; } }); } }