Java tutorial
/* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package bandaru_excelreadwrite; import bandaru_excelreadwrite.Song; import bandaru_excelreadwrite.Song; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.ConditionalFormattingRule; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.PatternFormatting; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.SheetConditionalFormatting; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; /** * * @author S525796 */ public class WritetoExcel { /* specifying the input file path */ private static final String FILE_PATH = "Bandaru_Output.xlsx"; /* We are making use of a single instance to prevent multiple write access to same file. */ private static final WritetoExcel INSTANCE = new WritetoExcel(); public static WritetoExcel getInstance() { return INSTANCE; } /** * No ArgsContructor with no body defined */ public WritetoExcel() { } /* create a method to write data to excel file */ public void writeSongsListToExcel(List<Song> songList) { /* Use XSSF for xlsx format and for xls use HSSF */ Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); /* create new sheet */ Sheet songsSheet = workbook.createSheet("Albums"); XSSFCellStyle my_style = (XSSFCellStyle) workbook.createCellStyle(); /* Create XSSFFont object from the workbook */ XSSFFont my_font = (XSSFFont) workbook.createFont(); /* setting cell color */ CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.LEMON_CHIFFON.getIndex()); style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); /* setting Header color */ CellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle(); style2.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.DARK_RED.getIndex()); style2.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style2.setAlignment(style2.ALIGN_CENTER); Row rowName = songsSheet.createRow(1); /* Merging the cells */ songsSheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(1, 1, 2, 3)); /* Applying style to attribute name */ int nameCellIndex = 1; Cell namecell = rowName.createCell(nameCellIndex++); namecell.setCellValue("Name"); namecell.setCellStyle(style); Cell cel = rowName.createCell(nameCellIndex++); cel.setCellValue("Bandaru, Sreekanth"); /* Applying underline to Name */ my_font.setUnderline(XSSFFont.U_SINGLE); my_style.setFont(my_font); /* Attaching the style to the cell */ CellStyle combined = workbook.createCellStyle(); combined.cloneStyleFrom(my_style); combined.cloneStyleFrom(style); combined.setAlignment(combined.ALIGN_CENTER); cel.setCellStyle(combined); /* Applying colors to header */ Row rowMain = songsSheet.createRow(3); SheetConditionalFormatting sheetCF = songsSheet.getSheetConditionalFormatting(); ConditionalFormattingRule rule1 = sheetCF.createConditionalFormattingRule("3"); PatternFormatting fill1 = rule1.createPatternFormatting(); fill1.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.LIME.index); fill1.setFillPattern(PatternFormatting.SOLID_FOREGROUND); CellRangeAddress[] regions = { CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A4:F4") }; sheetCF.addConditionalFormatting(regions, rule1); /* setting new rule to apply alternate colors to cells having same Genre */ ConditionalFormattingRule rule2 = sheetCF.createConditionalFormattingRule("4"); PatternFormatting fill2 = rule2.createPatternFormatting(); fill2.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.LEMON_CHIFFON.index); fill2.setFillPattern(PatternFormatting.SOLID_FOREGROUND); CellRangeAddress[] regionsAction = { CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A5:F5"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A6:F6"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A7:F7"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A8:F8"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A13:F13"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A14:F14"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A15:F15"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A16:F16"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A23:F23"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A24:F24"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A25:F25"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A26:F26") }; /* setting new rule to apply alternate colors to cells having same Fenre */ ConditionalFormattingRule rule3 = sheetCF.createConditionalFormattingRule("4"); PatternFormatting fill3 = rule3.createPatternFormatting(); fill3.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_GREEN.index); fill3.setFillPattern(PatternFormatting.SOLID_FOREGROUND); CellRangeAddress[] regionsAdv = { CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A9:F9"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A10:F10"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A11:F11"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A12:F12"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A17:F17"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A18:F18"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A19:F19"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A20:F20"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A21:F21"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A22:F22"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A27:F27"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A28:F28"), CellRangeAddress.valueOf("A29:F29") }; /* Applying above created rule formatting to cells */ sheetCF.addConditionalFormatting(regionsAction, rule2); sheetCF.addConditionalFormatting(regionsAdv, rule3); /* Setting coloumn header values */ int mainCellIndex = 0; CellStyle style4 = workbook.createCellStyle(); XSSFFont my_font2 = (XSSFFont) workbook.createFont(); my_font2.setBold(true); style4.setFont(my_font2); rowMain.setRowStyle(style4); rowMain.createCell(mainCellIndex++).setCellValue("SNO"); rowMain.createCell(mainCellIndex++).setCellValue("Genre"); rowMain.createCell(mainCellIndex++).setCellValue("Rating"); rowMain.createCell(mainCellIndex++).setCellValue("Movie Name"); rowMain.createCell(mainCellIndex++).setCellValue("Director"); rowMain.createCell(mainCellIndex++).setCellValue("Release Date"); /* populating cell values */ int rowIndex = 4; int sno = 1; for (Song song : songList) { if (song.getSno() != 0) { Row row = songsSheet.createRow(rowIndex++); int cellIndex = 0; /* first place in row is Sno */ row.createCell(cellIndex++).setCellValue(sno++); /* second place in row is Genre */ row.createCell(cellIndex++).setCellValue(song.getGenre()); /* third place in row is Critic score */ row.createCell(cellIndex++).setCellValue(song.getCriticscore()); /* fourth place in row is Album name */ row.createCell(cellIndex++).setCellValue(song.getAlbumname()); /* fifth place in row is Artist */ row.createCell(cellIndex++).setCellValue(song.getArtist()); /* sixth place in row is marks in date */ if (song.getReleasedate() != null) { Cell date = row.createCell(cellIndex++); DataFormat format = workbook.createDataFormat(); CellStyle dateStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); dateStyle.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy")); date.setCellStyle(dateStyle); date.setCellValue(song.getReleasedate()); /* auto-resizing columns */ songsSheet.autoSizeColumn(6); songsSheet.autoSizeColumn(5); songsSheet.autoSizeColumn(4); songsSheet.autoSizeColumn(3); songsSheet.autoSizeColumn(2); } } } /* writing this workbook to excel file. */ try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(FILE_PATH); workbook.write(fos); fos.close(); System.out.println(FILE_PATH + " is successfully written"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }