Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package backtype.storm.utils; import backtype.storm.task.TopologyContext; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.json.simple.JSONObject; import org.json.simple.JSONValue; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; public class ShellProcess { public static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ShellProcess.class); private DataOutputStream processIn; private BufferedReader processOut; private InputStream processErrorStream; private Process _subprocess; private String[] command; public ShellProcess(String[] command) { this.command = command; } public Number launch(Map conf, TopologyContext context) throws IOException { ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(command); builder.directory(new File(context.getCodeDir())); _subprocess = builder.start(); processIn = new DataOutputStream(_subprocess.getOutputStream()); processOut = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(_subprocess.getInputStream())); processErrorStream = _subprocess.getErrorStream(); JSONObject setupInfo = new JSONObject(); setupInfo.put("pidDir", context.getPIDDir()); setupInfo.put("conf", conf); setupInfo.put("context", context); writeMessage(setupInfo); return (Number) readMessage().get("pid"); } public void destroy() { _subprocess.destroy(); } public void writeMessage(Object msg) throws IOException { writeString(JSONValue.toJSONString(msg)); } private void writeString(String str) throws IOException { byte[] strBytes = str.getBytes("UTF-8"); processIn.write(strBytes, 0, strBytes.length); processIn.writeBytes("\nend\n"); processIn.flush(); } public JSONObject readMessage() throws IOException { String string = readString(); JSONObject msg = (JSONObject) JSONValue.parse(string); if (msg != null) { return msg; } else { throw new IOException("unable to parse: " + string); } } public String getErrorsString() { if (processErrorStream != null) { try { return IOUtils.toString(processErrorStream); } catch (IOException e) { return "(Unable to capture error stream)"; } } else { return ""; } } public void drainErrorStream() { try { while (processErrorStream.available() > 0) { int bufferSize = processErrorStream.available(); byte[] errorReadingBuffer = new byte[bufferSize]; processErrorStream.read(errorReadingBuffer, 0, bufferSize); LOG.info("Got error from shell process: " + new String(errorReadingBuffer)); } } catch (Exception e) { } } private String readString() throws IOException { StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder(); //synchronized (processOut) { while (true) { String subline = processOut.readLine(); if (subline == null) { StringBuilder errorMessage = new StringBuilder(); errorMessage.append("Pipe to subprocess seems to be broken!"); if (line.length() == 0) { errorMessage.append(" No output read.\n"); } else { errorMessage.append(" Currently read output: " + line.toString() + "\n"); } errorMessage.append("Shell Process Exception:\n"); errorMessage.append(getErrorsString() + "\n"); throw new RuntimeException(errorMessage.toString()); } if (subline.equals("end")) { break; } if (line.length() != 0) { line.append("\n"); } line.append(subline); } //} return line.toString(); } }