Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.support.v4.app; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; /** * Implementation of {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that * represents each page as a {@link Fragment} that is persistently * kept in the fragment manager as long as the user can return to the page. * * <p>This version of the pager is best for use when there are a handful of * typically more static fragments to be paged through, such as a set of tabs. * The fragment of each page the user visits will be kept in memory, though its * view hierarchy may be destroyed when not visible. This can result in using * a significant amount of memory since fragment instances can hold on to an * arbitrary amount of state. For larger sets of pages, consider * {@link FragmentStatePagerAdapter}. * * <p>When using FragmentPagerAdapter the host ViewPager must have a * valid ID set.</p> * * <p>Subclasses only need to implement {@link #getItem(int)} * and {@link #getCount()} to have a working adapter. * * <p>Here is an example implementation of a pager containing fragments of * lists: * * {@sample development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/FragmentPagerSupport.java * complete} * * <p>The <code>R.layout.fragment_pager</code> resource of the top-level fragment is: * * {@sample development/samples/Support4Demos/res/layout/fragment_pager.xml * complete} * * <p>The <code>R.layout.fragment_pager_list</code> resource containing each * individual fragment's layout is: * * {@sample development/samples/Support4Demos/res/layout/fragment_pager_list.xml * complete} */ public abstract class FragmentPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { private static final String TAG = "FragmentPagerAdapter"; private static final boolean DEBUG = false; private final FragmentManager mFragmentManager; private FragmentTransaction mCurTransaction = null; private Fragment mCurrentPrimaryItem = null; public FragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { mFragmentManager = fm; } /** * Return the Fragment associated with a specified position. */ public abstract Fragment getItem(int position); @Override public void startUpdate(ViewGroup container) { } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { if (mCurTransaction == null) { mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction(); } // Do we already have this fragment? String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), position); Fragment fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name); if (fragment != null) { if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Attaching item #" + position + ": f=" + fragment); mCurTransaction.attach(fragment); } else { fragment = getItem(position); if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding item #" + position + ": f=" + fragment); mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment, makeFragmentName(container.getId(), position)); } if (fragment != mCurrentPrimaryItem) { fragment.setMenuVisibility(false); fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false); } return fragment; } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { if (mCurTransaction == null) { mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction(); } if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Detaching item #" + position + ": f=" + object + " v=" + ((Fragment) object).getView()); mCurTransaction.detach((Fragment) object); } @Override public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { Fragment fragment = (Fragment) object; if (fragment != mCurrentPrimaryItem) { if (mCurrentPrimaryItem != null) { mCurrentPrimaryItem.setMenuVisibility(false); mCurrentPrimaryItem.setUserVisibleHint(false); } if (fragment != null) { fragment.setMenuVisibility(true); fragment.setUserVisibleHint(true); } mCurrentPrimaryItem = fragment; } } @Override public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) { if (mCurTransaction != null) { mCurTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss(); mCurTransaction = null; mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions(); } } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { return ((Fragment) object).getView() == view; } @Override public Parcelable saveState() { return null; } @Override public void restoreState(Parcelable state, ClassLoader loader) { } private static String makeFragmentName(int viewId, int index) { return "android:switcher:" + viewId + ":" + index; } }