Java tutorial
/* * JBoss DNA (http://www.jboss.org/dna) * See the COPYRIGHT.txt file distributed with this work for information * regarding copyright ownership. Some portions may be licensed * to Red Hat, Inc. under one or more contributor license agreements. * See the AUTHORS.txt file in the distribution for a full listing of * individual contributors. * * JBoss DNA is free software. Unless otherwise indicated, all code in JBoss DNA * is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * JBoss DNA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org. */ import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.Writer; import java.util.Arrays; /** * @author Randall Hauch */ public class Main { /** * Read and return the entire contents of the supplied {@link File file}. * * @param file the file containing the contents; may be null * @return the contents, or an empty byte array if the supplied file is null * @throws IOException if there is an error reading the content */ public static byte[] readBytes(File file) throws IOException { if (file == null) return new byte[] {}; InputStream stream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); boolean error = false; try { return readBytes(stream); } catch (IOException e) { error = true; // this error should be thrown, even if there is an error closing stream throw e; } catch (RuntimeException e) { error = true; // this error should be thrown, even if there is an error closing stream throw e; } finally { try { stream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { if (!error) throw e; } } } /** * Read and return the entire contents of the supplied {@link InputStream stream}. This method always closes the stream when * finished reading. * * @param stream the stream to the contents; may be null * @return the contents, or an empty byte array if the supplied reader is null * @throws IOException if there is an error reading the content */ public static byte[] readBytes(InputStream stream) throws IOException { if (stream == null) return new byte[] {}; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); boolean error = false; try { int numRead = 0; while ((numRead = stream.read(buffer)) > -1) { output.write(buffer, 0, numRead); } } catch (IOException e) { error = true; // this error should be thrown, even if there is an error closing stream throw e; } catch (RuntimeException e) { error = true; // this error should be thrown, even if there is an error closing stream throw e; } finally { try { stream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { if (!error) throw e; } } output.flush(); return output.toByteArray(); } }