Java tutorial
/* * Flazr <http://flazr.com> Copyright (C) 2009 Peter Thomas. * * This file is part of Flazr. * * Flazr is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * Flazr is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with Flazr. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ //package webcamstudio.util; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class Utils { private Utils() { } private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' }; private static final char BYTE_SEPARATOR = ' '; public static String toHex(final byte[] ba) { return toHex(ba, false); } public static String toHex(final byte[] ba, final boolean withSeparator) { return toHex(ba, 0, ba.length, withSeparator); } public static String toHex(final byte[] ba, final int offset, final int length, final boolean withSeparator) { final char[] buf; if (withSeparator) { buf = new char[length * 3]; } else { buf = new char[length * 2]; } for (int i = offset, j = 0; i < offset + length;) { final char[] chars = toHexChars(ba[i++]); buf[j++] = chars[0]; buf[j++] = chars[1]; if (withSeparator) { buf[j++] = BYTE_SEPARATOR; } } return new String(buf); } private static char[] toHexChars(final int b) { final char left = HEX_DIGITS[(b >>> 4) & 0x0F]; final char right = HEX_DIGITS[b & 0x0F]; return new char[] { left, right }; } public static String toHex(final byte b) { final char[] chars = toHexChars(b); return String.valueOf(chars); } public static byte[] fromHex(final char[] hex) { final int length = hex.length / 2; final byte[] raw = new byte[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { final int high = Character.digit(hex[i * 2], 16); final int low = Character.digit(hex[i * 2 + 1], 16); int value = (high << 4) | low; if (value > 127) { value -= 256; } raw[i] = (byte) value; } return raw; } public static byte[] fromHex(final String s) { return fromHex(s.replace(" ", "").toCharArray()); } public static byte[] toInt24(final int value) { return new byte[] { (byte) (value >>> 16), (byte) (value >>> 8), (byte) value }; } public static CharSequence readAsString(String fileName) { return readAsString(new File(fileName)); } public static CharSequence readAsString(File file) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis)); String s; while ((s = reader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(s); } return sb; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public static byte[] readAsByteArray(String fileName) { File file = new File(fileName); return readAsByteArray(file, file.length()); } public static byte[] readAsByteArray(String fileName, int length) { return readAsByteArray(new File(fileName), length); } public static byte[] readAsByteArray(File file) { return readAsByteArray(file, file.length()); } public static byte[] readAsByteArray(File file, long length) { try { byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) length]; int offset = 0; int numRead = 0; FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); while (offset < bytes.length && (numRead = is.read(bytes, offset, bytes.length - offset)) >= 0) { offset += numRead; } is.close(); return bytes; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public static void sendStopSignal(int port) { try { Socket s = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), port); OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream(); System.err.println("sending server stop request"); out.write(("\r\n").getBytes()); out.flush(); s.close(); } catch (Exception e) { // can happen when called twice by jvm shutdown hook System.err.println("stop monitor thread has terminated"); } } private static final String COPYRIGHT_NOTICE = "\nFlazr <http://flazr.com> Copyright (C) 2009 Peter Thomas.\n" + "This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n" + "Flazr is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it\n" + "under certain conditions. You should have received a copy of the\n" + "GNU Lesser General Public License along with Flazr.\n" + "If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>\n"; public static void printlnCopyrightNotice() { System.err.println(COPYRIGHT_NOTICE); } public static String trimSlashes(final String raw) { if (raw == null) { return null; } return raw.replace("/", "").replace("\\", ""); } }