Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; //License from project: Open Source License import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.media.ExifInterface; import android.net.Uri; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.util.Log; public class Main { private static final int MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION = 972; public static byte[] bitmapFromUriToByteArray(Context context, Uri photoUri) throws IOException { Bitmap srcBitmap = bitmapFromUri(context, photoUri); String type = context.getContentResolver().getType(photoUri); byte[] bMapArray = bitmapToByteArray(srcBitmap, type); return bMapArray; } public static Bitmap bitmapFromUri(Context context, Uri photoUri) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { InputStream is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri); BitmapFactory.Options dbo = new BitmapFactory.Options(); dbo.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, dbo); is.close(); int rotatedWidth, rotatedHeight; int orientation = 0; if (photoUri.toString().contains("content:/")) { orientation = getOrientation(context, photoUri); Log.i("Photo Editor", "Orientation: " + orientation); } else { int orientationFormExif = getOrientationFromExif(photoUri, context); orientation = decodeExifOrientation(orientationFormExif); Log.i("Photo Editor", "Orientation form Exif: " + orientation); } if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) { rotatedWidth = dbo.outHeight; rotatedHeight = dbo.outWidth; } else { rotatedWidth = dbo.outWidth; rotatedHeight = dbo.outHeight; } Bitmap srcBitmap = readScaledBitmapFromUri(photoUri, context, rotatedWidth, rotatedHeight); srcBitmap = setProperOrientation(orientation, srcBitmap); return srcBitmap; } public static byte[] bitmapToByteArray(Bitmap srcBitmap, String type) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); if (type.equals("image/png")) { srcBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos); } else if (type.equals("image/jpg") || type.equals("image/jpeg")) { srcBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos); } byte[] bMapArray = baos.toByteArray(); baos.close(); return bMapArray; } private static int getOrientation(Context context, Uri photoUri) { /* it's on the external media. */ Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(photoUri, new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION }, null, null, null); if (cursor.getCount() != 1) { return -1; } cursor.moveToFirst(); return cursor.getInt(0); } private static int getOrientationFromExif(Uri imageUri, Context context) { int orientation = -1; Log.i("Photo Editor", "imageUri = " + imageUri); // File imageFile = new File(getRealPathFromUri(imageUri, context)); File imageFile = new File(imageUri.getPath()); try { ExifInterface exif; Log.i("Photo Editor", "imageFile.getAbsolutePath() = " + imageFile.getAbsolutePath()); exif = new ExifInterface(imageFile.getAbsolutePath()); orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return orientation; } private static int decodeExifOrientation(int orientation) { switch (orientation) { case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL: orientation = 0; break; case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90: orientation = 90; break; case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180: orientation = 180; break; case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270: orientation = 270; break; default: break; } return orientation; } private static Bitmap readScaledBitmapFromUri(Uri photoUri, Context context, int width, int height) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { Log.i("Photo Editor", "Read Scaled Bitmap: " + width + " " + height); InputStream is; Bitmap srcBitmap; is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri); if (width > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION || height > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION) { float ratio = calculateScaleRatio(width, height); Log.i("Photo Editor", "Scaled Bitmap: " + ratio); srcBitmap = readRoughScaledBitmap(is, ratio); ratio = calculateScaleRatio(srcBitmap.getWidth(), srcBitmap.getHeight()); srcBitmap = scaleBitmap(srcBitmap, ratio); } else { Log.i("Photo Editor", "NOT Scaled Bitmap "); srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is); } is.close(); return srcBitmap; } private static Bitmap setProperOrientation(int orientation, Bitmap srcBitmap) { if (orientation > 0) { Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.postRotate(orientation); srcBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap, 0, 0, srcBitmap.getWidth(), srcBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true); } return srcBitmap; } private static float calculateScaleRatio(int width, int height) { float widthRatio = ((float) width) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION); float heightRatio = ((float) height) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION); float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio); return maxRatio; } private static Bitmap readRoughScaledBitmap(InputStream is, float maxRatio) { Bitmap result; // Create the bitmap from file BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inSampleSize = (int) maxRatio; result = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options); if (result != null) { Log.i("Photo Editor", "Read Scaled Bitmap Result wtf: " + result.getWidth() + " " + result.getHeight()); Log.i("Photo Editor", "MaxRatio wtf: " + maxRatio); } return result; } private static Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float ratio) { int width = bitmap.getWidth(); int height = bitmap.getHeight(); Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.postScale(1f / ratio, 1f / ratio); Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true); return result; } }