Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * Jitsi, the OpenSource Java VoIP and Instant Messaging client. * * Copyright @ 2015 Atlassian Pty Ltd * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import android.content.*; import android.graphics.*; import android.net.*; import java.io.*; public class Main { /** * Reads <tt>Bitmap</tt> from given <tt>uri</tt> using * <tt>ContentResolver</tt>. Output image is scaled to given * <tt>reqWidth</tt> and <tt>reqHeight</tt>. Output size is not guaranteed * to match exact given values, because only powers of 2 are used as scale * factor. Algorithm tries to scale image down as long as the output size * stays larger than requested value. * * @param ctx the context used to create <tt>ContentResolver</tt>. * @param uri the <tt>Uri</tt> that points to the image. * @param reqWidth requested width. * @param reqHeight requested height. * @return <tt>Bitmap</tt> from given <tt>uri</tt> retrieved using * <tt>ContentResolver</tt> and down sampled as close as possible to match * requested width and height. * @throws IOException */ public static Bitmap scaledBitmapFromContentUri(Context ctx, Uri uri, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) throws IOException { InputStream imageStream = null; try { // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions imageStream = ctx.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri); if (imageStream == null) return null; final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream, null, options); imageStream.close(); // Calculate inSampleSize options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight); // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; imageStream = ctx.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri); return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream, null, options); } finally { if (imageStream != null) { imageStream.close(); } } } /** * Calculates <tt>options.inSampleSize</tt> for requested width and height. * @param options the <tt>Options</tt> object that contains image * <tt>outWidth</tt> and <tt>outHeight</tt>. * @param reqWidth requested width. * @param reqHeight requested height. * @return <tt>options.inSampleSize</tt> for requested width and height. */ public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) { // Raw height and width of image final int height = options.outHeight; final int width = options.outWidth; int inSampleSize = 1; if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) { final int halfHeight = height / 2; final int halfWidth = width / 2; // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 // and keeps both height and width larger than the requested height // and width. while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) { inSampleSize *= 2; } } return inSampleSize; } }