Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002. * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others. * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $ * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's, * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged. * * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged. */ import java.awt.CheckboxMenuItem; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.Frame; import java.awt.Menu; import java.awt.MenuBar; import java.awt.MenuItem; import java.awt.MenuShortcut; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.ItemEvent; import java.awt.event.ItemListener; /** * Demonstrate Menus and the MenuBar class/MenuContainer interface * * This version uses 1.1 action handling and MenuShortcut. The action handling * is incomplete; realistically, each MenuItem would have its own, task-specific * ActionListener; this would handle the MenuShortcuts and the CheckboxMenuItems * correctly. * * @author Ian Darwin */ public class AnotherMenuDemo extends Frame implements ActionListener, ItemListener { MenuBar mb; /** File, Options, Help */ Menu fm, om, hm; /** Options Sub-Menu */ Menu opSubm; /** The MenuItem for exiting. */ MenuItem exitItem; /** An option that can be on or off. */ CheckboxMenuItem cb; // Constructor AnotherMenuDemo(String s) { super("MenuDemo: " + s); Container cp = this; cp.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); mb = new MenuBar(); setMenuBar(mb); // Frame implements MenuContainer MenuItem mi; // The File Menu... fm = new Menu("File"); fm.add(mi = new MenuItem("Open", new MenuShortcut('O'))); mi.addActionListener(this); fm.add(mi = new MenuItem("Close", new MenuShortcut('W'))); mi.addActionListener(this); fm.addSeparator(); fm.add(mi = new MenuItem("Print", new MenuShortcut('P'))); mi.addActionListener(this); fm.addSeparator(); fm.add(mi = new MenuItem("Exit", new MenuShortcut('Q'))); exitItem = mi; // save for action handler mi.addActionListener(this); mb.add(fm); // The Options Menu... om = new Menu("Options"); cb = new CheckboxMenuItem("AutoSave"); cb.setState(true); cb.addItemListener(this); om.add(cb); opSubm = new Menu("SubOptions"); opSubm.add(new MenuItem("Alpha")); opSubm.add(new MenuItem("Gamma")); opSubm.add(new MenuItem("Delta")); om.add(opSubm); mb.add(om); // The Help Menu... hm = new Menu("Help"); hm.add(mi = new MenuItem("About")); mi.addActionListener(this); hm.add(mi = new MenuItem("Topics")); mi.addActionListener(this); mb.add(hm); mb.setHelpMenu(hm); // needed for portability (Motif, etc.). // the main window cp.add(new Label("Menu Demo Window", 200, 150)); pack(); } /** Handle action events. */ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) { // System.out.println("Event " + evt); String cmd; if ((cmd = evt.getActionCommand()) == null) System.out.println("You chose a menu shortcut"); else System.out.println("You chose " + cmd); Object cmp = evt.getSource(); // System.out.println("Source " + cmp); if (cmp == exitItem) System.exit(0); } /** The CheckBoxMenuItems send a different message */ public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { System.out.println("AutoSave is set " + cb.getState()); } public static void main(String[] arg) { new MenuDemo("Testing 1 2 3...").setVisible(true); } }