Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 1995, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package java.awt; import java.awt.event.ItemEvent; import java.awt.event.ItemListener; import java.awt.peer.CheckboxMenuItemPeer; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.util.EventListener; import javax.accessibility.Accessible; import javax.accessibility.AccessibleAction; import javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext; import javax.accessibility.AccessibleRole; import javax.accessibility.AccessibleValue; import sun.awt.AWTAccessor; /** * This class represents a check box that can be included in a menu. * Selecting the check box in the menu changes its state from * "on" to "off" or from "off" to "on." * <p> * The following picture depicts a menu which contains an instance * of {@code CheckBoxMenuItem}: * <p> * <img src="doc-files/MenuBar-1.gif" * alt="Menu labeled Examples, containing items Basic, Simple, Check, and More * Examples. The Check item is a CheckBoxMenuItem instance, in the off state." * style="float:center; margin: 7px 10px;"> * <p> * The item labeled {@code Check} shows a check box menu item * in its "off" state. * <p> * When a check box menu item is selected, AWT sends an item event to * the item. Since the event is an instance of {@code ItemEvent}, * the {@code processEvent} method examines the event and passes * it along to {@code processItemEvent}. The latter method redirects * the event to any {@code ItemListener} objects that have * registered an interest in item events generated by this menu item. * * @author Sami Shaio * @see java.awt.event.ItemEvent * @see java.awt.event.ItemListener * @since 1.0 */ public class CheckboxMenuItem extends MenuItem implements ItemSelectable, Accessible { static { /* ensure that the necessary native libraries are loaded */ Toolkit.loadLibraries(); if (!GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) { initIDs(); } AWTAccessor.setCheckboxMenuItemAccessor(new AWTAccessor.CheckboxMenuItemAccessor() { public boolean getState(CheckboxMenuItem cmi) { return cmi.state; } }); } /** * The state of a checkbox menu item * @serial * @see #getState() * @see #setState(boolean) */ private volatile boolean state; private transient volatile ItemListener itemListener; private static final String base = "chkmenuitem"; private static int nameCounter = 0; /* * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 6190621106981774043L; /** * Create a check box menu item with an empty label. * The item's state is initially set to "off." * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() * returns true * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless * @since 1.1 */ public CheckboxMenuItem() throws HeadlessException { this("", false); } /** * Create a check box menu item with the specified label. * The item's state is initially set to "off." * @param label a string label for the check box menu item, * or {@code null} for an unlabeled menu item. * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() * returns true * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless */ public CheckboxMenuItem(String label) throws HeadlessException { this(label, false); } /** * Create a check box menu item with the specified label and state. * @param label a string label for the check box menu item, * or {@code null} for an unlabeled menu item. * @param state the initial state of the menu item, where * {@code true} indicates "on" and * {@code false} indicates "off." * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() * returns true * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless * @since 1.1 */ public CheckboxMenuItem(String label, boolean state) throws HeadlessException { super(label); this.state = state; } /** * Construct a name for this MenuComponent. Called by getName() when * the name is null. */ String constructComponentName() { synchronized (CheckboxMenuItem.class) { return base + nameCounter++; } } /** * Creates the peer of the checkbox item. This peer allows us to * change the look of the checkbox item without changing its * functionality. * Most applications do not call this method directly. * @see java.awt.Component#getToolkit() */ public void addNotify() { synchronized (getTreeLock()) { if (peer == null) peer = getComponentFactory().createCheckboxMenuItem(this); super.addNotify(); } } /** * Determines whether the state of this check box menu item * is "on" or "off." * * @return the state of this check box menu item, where * {@code true} indicates "on" and * {@code false} indicates "off" * @see #setState */ public boolean getState() { return state; } /** * Sets this check box menu item to the specified state. * The boolean value {@code true} indicates "on" while * {@code false} indicates "off." * * <p>Note that this method should be primarily used to * initialize the state of the check box menu item. * Programmatically setting the state of the check box * menu item will <i>not</i> trigger * an {@code ItemEvent}. The only way to trigger an * {@code ItemEvent} is by user interaction. * * @param b {@code true} if the check box * menu item is on, otherwise {@code false} * @see #getState */ public synchronized void setState(boolean b) { state = b; CheckboxMenuItemPeer peer = (CheckboxMenuItemPeer) this.peer; if (peer != null) { peer.setState(b); } } /** * Returns the an array (length 1) containing the checkbox menu item * label or null if the checkbox is not selected. * @see ItemSelectable */ public synchronized Object[] getSelectedObjects() { if (state) { Object[] items = new Object[1]; items[0] = label; return items; } return null; } /** * Adds the specified item listener to receive item events from * this check box menu item. Item events are sent in response to user * actions, but not in response to calls to setState(). * If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed. * <p>Refer to <a href="doc-files/AWTThreadIssues.html#ListenersThreads" * >AWT Threading Issues</a> for details on AWT's threading model. * * @param l the item listener * @see #removeItemListener * @see #getItemListeners * @see #setState * @see java.awt.event.ItemEvent * @see java.awt.event.ItemListener * @since 1.1 */ public synchronized void addItemListener(ItemListener l) { if (l == null) { return; } itemListener = AWTEventMulticaster.add(itemListener, l); newEventsOnly = true; } /** * Removes the specified item listener so that it no longer receives * item events from this check box menu item. * If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed. * <p>Refer to <a href="doc-files/AWTThreadIssues.html#ListenersThreads" * >AWT Threading Issues</a> for details on AWT's threading model. * * @param l the item listener * @see #addItemListener * @see #getItemListeners * @see java.awt.event.ItemEvent * @see java.awt.event.ItemListener * @since 1.1 */ public synchronized void removeItemListener(ItemListener l) { if (l == null) { return; } itemListener = AWTEventMulticaster.remove(itemListener, l); } /** * Returns an array of all the item listeners * registered on this checkbox menuitem. * * @return all of this checkbox menuitem's {@code ItemListener}s * or an empty array if no item * listeners are currently registered * * @see #addItemListener * @see #removeItemListener * @see java.awt.event.ItemEvent * @see java.awt.event.ItemListener * @since 1.4 */ public synchronized ItemListener[] getItemListeners() { return getListeners(ItemListener.class); } /** * Returns an array of all the objects currently registered * as <code><em>Foo</em>Listener</code>s * upon this {@code CheckboxMenuItem}. * <code><em>Foo</em>Listener</code>s are registered using the * <code>add<em>Foo</em>Listener</code> method. * * <p> * You can specify the {@code listenerType} argument * with a class literal, such as * <code><em>Foo</em>Listener.class</code>. * For example, you can query a * {@code CheckboxMenuItem c} * for its item listeners with the following code: * * <pre>ItemListener[] ils = (ItemListener[])(c.getListeners(ItemListener.class));</pre> * * If no such listeners exist, this method returns an empty array. * * @param listenerType the type of listeners requested; this parameter * should specify an interface that descends from * {@code java.util.EventListener} * @return an array of all objects registered as * <code><em>Foo</em>Listener</code>s on this checkbox menuitem, * or an empty array if no such * listeners have been added * @exception ClassCastException if {@code listenerType} * doesn't specify a class or interface that implements * {@code java.util.EventListener} * * @see #getItemListeners * @since 1.3 */ public <T extends EventListener> T[] getListeners(Class<T> listenerType) { EventListener l = null; if (listenerType == ItemListener.class) { l = itemListener; } else { return super.getListeners(listenerType); } return AWTEventMulticaster.getListeners(l, listenerType); } // REMIND: remove when filtering is done at lower level boolean eventEnabled(AWTEvent e) { if (e.id == ItemEvent.ITEM_STATE_CHANGED) { if ((eventMask & AWTEvent.ITEM_EVENT_MASK) != 0 || itemListener != null) { return true; } return false; } return super.eventEnabled(e); } /** * Processes events on this check box menu item. * If the event is an instance of {@code ItemEvent}, * this method invokes the {@code processItemEvent} method. * If the event is not an item event, * it invokes {@code processEvent} on the superclass. * <p> * Check box menu items currently support only item events. * <p>Note that if the event parameter is {@code null} * the behavior is unspecified and may result in an * exception. * * @param e the event * @see java.awt.event.ItemEvent * @see #processItemEvent * @since 1.1 */ protected void processEvent(AWTEvent e) { if (e instanceof ItemEvent) { processItemEvent((ItemEvent) e); return; } super.processEvent(e); } /** * Processes item events occurring on this check box menu item by * dispatching them to any registered {@code ItemListener} objects. * <p> * This method is not called unless item events are * enabled for this menu item. Item events are enabled * when one of the following occurs: * <ul> * <li>An {@code ItemListener} object is registered * via {@code addItemListener}. * <li>Item events are enabled via {@code enableEvents}. * </ul> * <p>Note that if the event parameter is {@code null} * the behavior is unspecified and may result in an * exception. * * @param e the item event * @see java.awt.event.ItemEvent * @see java.awt.event.ItemListener * @see #addItemListener * @see java.awt.MenuItem#enableEvents * @since 1.1 */ protected void processItemEvent(ItemEvent e) { ItemListener listener = itemListener; if (listener != null) { listener.itemStateChanged(e); } } /* * Post an ItemEvent and toggle state. */ void doMenuEvent(long when, int modifiers) { setState(!state); Toolkit.getEventQueue().postEvent(new ItemEvent(this, ItemEvent.ITEM_STATE_CHANGED, getLabel(), state ? ItemEvent.SELECTED : ItemEvent.DESELECTED)); } /** * Returns a string representing the state of this * {@code CheckBoxMenuItem}. This * method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the * content and format of the returned string may vary between * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be * {@code null}. * * @return the parameter string of this check box menu item */ public String paramString() { return super.paramString() + ",state=" + state; } /* Serialization support. */ /* * Serial Data Version * @serial */ private int checkboxMenuItemSerializedDataVersion = 1; /** * Writes default serializable fields to stream. Writes * a list of serializable {@code ItemListeners} * as optional data. The non-serializable * {@code ItemListeners} are detected and * no attempt is made to serialize them. * * @param s the {@code ObjectOutputStream} to write * @serialData {@code null} terminated sequence of * 0 or more pairs; the pair consists of a {@code String} * and an {@code Object}; the {@code String} indicates * the type of object and is one of the following: * {@code itemListenerK} indicating an * {@code ItemListener} object * * @see AWTEventMulticaster#save(ObjectOutputStream, String, EventListener) * @see java.awt.Component#itemListenerK * @see #readObject(ObjectInputStream) */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException { s.defaultWriteObject(); AWTEventMulticaster.save(s, itemListenerK, itemListener); s.writeObject(null); } /* * Reads the {@code ObjectInputStream} and if it * isn't {@code null} adds a listener to receive * item events fired by the {@code Checkbox} menu item. * Unrecognized keys or values will be ignored. * * @param s the {@code ObjectInputStream} to read * @serial * @see removeActionListener() * @see addActionListener() * @see #writeObject */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { s.defaultReadObject(); Object keyOrNull; while (null != (keyOrNull = s.readObject())) { String key = ((String) keyOrNull).intern(); if (itemListenerK == key) addItemListener((ItemListener) (s.readObject())); else // skip value for unrecognized key s.readObject(); } } /** * Initialize JNI field and method IDs */ private static native void initIDs(); ///////////////// // Accessibility support //////////////// /** * Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this CheckboxMenuItem. * For checkbox menu items, the AccessibleContext takes the * form of an AccessibleAWTCheckboxMenuItem. * A new AccessibleAWTCheckboxMenuItem is created if necessary. * * @return an AccessibleAWTCheckboxMenuItem that serves as the * AccessibleContext of this CheckboxMenuItem * @since 1.3 */ public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() { if (accessibleContext == null) { accessibleContext = new AccessibleAWTCheckboxMenuItem(); } return accessibleContext; } /** * Inner class of CheckboxMenuItem used to provide default support for * accessibility. This class is not meant to be used directly by * application developers, but is instead meant only to be * subclassed by menu component developers. * <p> * This class implements accessibility support for the * {@code CheckboxMenuItem} class. It provides an implementation * of the Java Accessibility API appropriate to checkbox menu item * user-interface elements. * @since 1.3 */ protected class AccessibleAWTCheckboxMenuItem extends AccessibleAWTMenuItem implements AccessibleAction, AccessibleValue { /* * JDK 1.3 serialVersionUID */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -1122642964303476L; /** * Get the AccessibleAction associated with this object. In the * implementation of the Java Accessibility API for this class, * return this object, which is responsible for implementing the * AccessibleAction interface on behalf of itself. * * @return this object */ public AccessibleAction getAccessibleAction() { return this; } /** * Get the AccessibleValue associated with this object. In the * implementation of the Java Accessibility API for this class, * return this object, which is responsible for implementing the * AccessibleValue interface on behalf of itself. * * @return this object */ public AccessibleValue getAccessibleValue() { return this; } /** * Returns the number of Actions available in this object. * If there is more than one, the first one is the "default" * action. * * @return the number of Actions in this object */ public int getAccessibleActionCount() { return 0; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Return a description of the specified action of the object. * * @param i zero-based index of the actions */ public String getAccessibleActionDescription(int i) { return null; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Perform the specified Action on the object * * @param i zero-based index of actions * @return true if the action was performed; otherwise false. */ public boolean doAccessibleAction(int i) { return false; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Get the value of this object as a Number. If the value has not been * set, the return value will be null. * * @return value of the object * @see #setCurrentAccessibleValue */ public Number getCurrentAccessibleValue() { return null; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Set the value of this object as a Number. * * @return true if the value was set; otherwise false * @see #getCurrentAccessibleValue */ public boolean setCurrentAccessibleValue(Number n) { return false; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Get the minimum value of this object as a Number. * * @return Minimum value of the object; null if this object does not * have a minimum value * @see #getMaximumAccessibleValue */ public Number getMinimumAccessibleValue() { return null; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Get the maximum value of this object as a Number. * * @return Maximum value of the object; null if this object does not * have a maximum value * @see #getMinimumAccessibleValue */ public Number getMaximumAccessibleValue() { return null; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Get the role of this object. * * @return an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the * object */ public AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole() { return AccessibleRole.CHECK_BOX; } } // class AccessibleAWTMenuItem }