Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import org.apache.commons.cli.*; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil; import org.apache.hadoop.security.Credentials; import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.ApplicationConstants; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.ApplicationConstants.Environment; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.*; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.api.YarnClient; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnException; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.security.AMRMTokenIdentifier; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.Records; import java.io.*; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.EnumSet; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; /** * The UnmanagedLauncher is a simple client that launches and unmanaged AM. An * unmanagedAM is an AM that is not launched and managed by the RM. The client * creates a new application on the RM and negotiates a new attempt id. Then it * waits for the RM app state to reach be YarnApplicationState.ACCEPTED after * which it spawns the AM in another process and passes it the container id via * env variable Environment.CONTAINER_ID. The AM can be in any * language. The AM can register with the RM using the attempt id obtained * from the container id and proceed as normal. * The client redirects app stdout and stderr to its own stdout and * stderr and waits for the AM process to exit. Then it waits for the RM to * report app completion. */ public class UnmanagedAMLauncher { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(UnmanagedAMLauncher.class); private Configuration conf; // Handle to talk to the Resource Manager/Applications Manager protected YarnClient rmClient; // Application master specific info to register a new Application with RM/ASM private String appName = ""; // App master priority private int amPriority = 0; // Queue for App master private String amQueue = ""; // cmd to start AM private String amCmd = null; // set the classpath explicitly private String classpath = null; private volatile boolean amCompleted = false; private static final long AM_STATE_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000; /** * @param args * Command line arguments */ public static void main(String[] args) { try { UnmanagedAMLauncher client = new UnmanagedAMLauncher(); LOG.info("Initializing Client"); boolean doRun = client.init(args); if (!doRun) { System.exit(0); } client.run(); } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.fatal("Error running Client", t); System.exit(1); } } /** */ public UnmanagedAMLauncher(Configuration conf) throws Exception { // Set up RPC this.conf = conf; } public UnmanagedAMLauncher() throws Exception { this(new Configuration()); } private void printUsage(Options opts) { new HelpFormatter().printHelp("Client", opts); } public boolean init(String[] args) throws ParseException { Options opts = new Options(); opts.addOption("appname", true, "Application Name. Default value - UnmanagedAM"); opts.addOption("priority", true, "Application Priority. Default 0"); opts.addOption("queue", true, "RM Queue in which this application is to be submitted"); opts.addOption("master_memory", true, "Amount of memory in MB to be requested to run the application master"); opts.addOption("cmd", true, "command to start unmanaged AM (required)"); opts.addOption("classpath", true, "additional classpath"); opts.addOption("help", false, "Print usage"); CommandLine cliParser = new GnuParser().parse(opts, args); if (args.length == 0) { printUsage(opts); throw new IllegalArgumentException("No args specified for client to initialize"); } if (cliParser.hasOption("help")) { printUsage(opts); return false; } appName = cliParser.getOptionValue("appname", "UnmanagedAM"); amPriority = Integer.parseInt(cliParser.getOptionValue("priority", "0")); amQueue = cliParser.getOptionValue("queue", "default"); classpath = cliParser.getOptionValue("classpath", null); amCmd = cliParser.getOptionValue("cmd"); if (amCmd == null) { printUsage(opts); throw new IllegalArgumentException("No cmd specified for application master"); } YarnConfiguration yarnConf = new YarnConfiguration(conf); rmClient = YarnClient.createYarnClient(); rmClient.init(yarnConf); return true; } public void launchAM(ApplicationAttemptId attemptId) throws IOException, YarnException { Credentials credentials = new Credentials(); Token<AMRMTokenIdentifier> token = rmClient.getAMRMToken(attemptId.getApplicationId()); // Service will be empty but that's okay, we are just passing down only // AMRMToken down to the real AM which eventually sets the correct // service-address. credentials.addToken(token.getService(), token); File tokenFile = File.createTempFile("unmanagedAMRMToken", "", new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"))); try { FileUtil.chmod(tokenFile.getAbsolutePath(), "600"); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } tokenFile.deleteOnExit(); DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tokenFile, true)); credentials.writeTokenStorageToStream(os); os.close(); Map<String, String> env = System.getenv(); ArrayList<String> envAMList = new ArrayList<String>(); boolean setClasspath = false; for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : env.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); if (key.equals("CLASSPATH")) { setClasspath = true; if (classpath != null) { value = value + File.pathSeparator + classpath; } } envAMList.add(key + "=" + value); } if (!setClasspath && classpath != null) { envAMList.add("CLASSPATH=" + classpath); } ContainerId containerId = ContainerId.newContainerId(attemptId, 0); String hostname = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName(); envAMList.add(Environment.CONTAINER_ID.name() + "=" + containerId); envAMList.add(Environment.NM_HOST.name() + "=" + hostname); envAMList.add(Environment.NM_HTTP_PORT.name() + "=0"); envAMList.add(Environment.NM_PORT.name() + "=0"); envAMList.add(Environment.LOCAL_DIRS.name() + "= /tmp"); envAMList.add(ApplicationConstants.APP_SUBMIT_TIME_ENV + "=" + System.currentTimeMillis()); envAMList.add(ApplicationConstants.CONTAINER_TOKEN_FILE_ENV_NAME + "=" + tokenFile.getAbsolutePath()); String[] envAM = new String[envAMList.size()]; Process amProc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(amCmd, envAMList.toArray(envAM)); final BufferedReader errReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(amProc.getErrorStream())); final BufferedReader inReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(amProc.getInputStream())); // read error and input streams as this would free up the buffers // free the error stream buffer Thread errThread = new Thread() { @Override public void run() { try { String line = errReader.readLine(); while ((line != null) && !isInterrupted()) { System.err.println(line); line = errReader.readLine(); } } catch (IOException ioe) { LOG.warn("Error reading the error stream", ioe); } } }; Thread outThread = new Thread() { @Override public void run() { try { String line = inReader.readLine(); while ((line != null) && !isInterrupted()) { System.out.println(line); line = inReader.readLine(); } } catch (IOException ioe) { LOG.warn("Error reading the out stream", ioe); } } }; try { errThread.start(); outThread.start(); } catch (IllegalStateException ise) { } // wait for the process to finish and check the exit code try { int exitCode = amProc.waitFor(); LOG.info("AM process exited with value: " + exitCode); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { amCompleted = true; } try { // make sure that the error thread exits // on Windows these threads sometimes get stuck and hang the execution // timeout and join later after destroying the process. errThread.join(); outThread.join(); errReader.close(); inReader.close(); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { LOG.info("ShellExecutor: Interrupted while reading the error/out stream", ie); } catch (IOException ioe) { LOG.warn("Error while closing the error/out stream", ioe); } amProc.destroy(); } public boolean run() throws IOException, YarnException { LOG.info("Starting Client"); // Connect to ResourceManager rmClient.start(); try { // Create launch context for app master LOG.info("Setting up application submission context for ASM"); ApplicationSubmissionContext appContext = rmClient.createApplication() .getApplicationSubmissionContext(); ApplicationId appId = appContext.getApplicationId(); // set the application name appContext.setApplicationName(appName); // Set the priority for the application master Priority pri = Records.newRecord(Priority.class); pri.setPriority(amPriority); appContext.setPriority(pri); // Set the queue to which this application is to be submitted in the RM appContext.setQueue(amQueue); // Set up the container launch context for the application master ContainerLaunchContext amContainer = Records.newRecord(ContainerLaunchContext.class); appContext.setAMContainerSpec(amContainer); // unmanaged AM appContext.setUnmanagedAM(true); LOG.info("Setting unmanaged AM"); // Submit the application to the applications manager LOG.info("Submitting application to ASM"); rmClient.submitApplication(appContext); ApplicationReport appReport = monitorApplication(appId, EnumSet.of(YarnApplicationState.ACCEPTED, YarnApplicationState.KILLED, YarnApplicationState.FAILED, YarnApplicationState.FINISHED)); if (appReport.getYarnApplicationState() == YarnApplicationState.ACCEPTED) { // Monitor the application attempt to wait for launch state ApplicationAttemptReport attemptReport = monitorCurrentAppAttempt(appId, YarnApplicationAttemptState.LAUNCHED); ApplicationAttemptId attemptId = attemptReport.getApplicationAttemptId(); LOG.info("Launching AM with application attempt id " + attemptId); // launch AM launchAM(attemptId); // Monitor the application for end state appReport = monitorApplication(appId, EnumSet.of(YarnApplicationState.KILLED, YarnApplicationState.FAILED, YarnApplicationState.FINISHED)); } YarnApplicationState appState = appReport.getYarnApplicationState(); FinalApplicationStatus appStatus = appReport.getFinalApplicationStatus(); LOG.info("App ended with state: " + appReport.getYarnApplicationState() + " and status: " + appStatus); boolean success; if (YarnApplicationState.FINISHED == appState && FinalApplicationStatus.SUCCEEDED == appStatus) { LOG.info("Application has completed successfully."); success = true; } else { LOG.info("Application did finished unsuccessfully." + " YarnState=" + appState.toString() + ", FinalStatus=" + appStatus.toString()); success = false; } return success; } finally { rmClient.stop(); } } private ApplicationAttemptReport monitorCurrentAppAttempt(ApplicationId appId, YarnApplicationAttemptState attemptState) throws YarnException, IOException { long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); ApplicationAttemptId attemptId = null; while (true) { if (attemptId == null) { attemptId = rmClient.getApplicationReport(appId).getCurrentApplicationAttemptId(); } ApplicationAttemptReport attemptReport = null; if (attemptId != null) { attemptReport = rmClient.getApplicationAttemptReport(attemptId); if (attemptState.equals(attemptReport.getYarnApplicationAttemptState())) { return attemptReport; } } LOG.info("Current attempt state of " + appId + " is " + (attemptReport == null ? " N/A " : attemptReport.getYarnApplicationAttemptState()) + ", waiting for current attempt to reach " + attemptState); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { LOG.warn("Interrupted while waiting for current attempt of " + appId + " to reach " + attemptState); } if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime > AM_STATE_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS) { String errmsg = "Timeout for waiting current attempt of " + appId + " to reach " + attemptState; LOG.error(errmsg); throw new RuntimeException(errmsg); } } } /** * Monitor the submitted application for completion. Kill application if time * expires. * * @param appId * Application Id of application to be monitored * @return true if application completed successfully * @throws YarnException * @throws IOException */ private ApplicationReport monitorApplication(ApplicationId appId, Set<YarnApplicationState> finalState) throws YarnException, IOException { long foundAMCompletedTime = 0; StringBuilder expectedFinalState = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; for (YarnApplicationState state : finalState) { if (first) { first = false; expectedFinalState.append(state.name()); } else { expectedFinalState.append("," + state.name()); } } while (true) { // Check app status every 1 second. try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { LOG.debug("Thread sleep in monitoring loop interrupted"); } // Get application report for the appId we are interested in ApplicationReport report = rmClient.getApplicationReport(appId); LOG.info("Got application report from ASM for" + ", appId=" + appId.getId() + ", appAttemptId=" + report.getCurrentApplicationAttemptId() + ", clientToAMToken=" + report.getClientToAMToken() + ", appDiagnostics=" + report.getDiagnostics() + ", appMasterHost=" + report.getHost() + ", appQueue=" + report.getQueue() + ", appMasterRpcPort=" + report.getRpcPort() + ", appStartTime=" + report.getStartTime() + ", yarnAppState=" + report.getYarnApplicationState().toString() + ", distributedFinalState=" + report.getFinalApplicationStatus().toString() + ", appTrackingUrl=" + report.getTrackingUrl() + ", appUser=" + report.getUser()); YarnApplicationState state = report.getYarnApplicationState(); if (finalState.contains(state)) { return report; } // wait for 10 seconds after process has completed for app report to // come back if (amCompleted) { if (foundAMCompletedTime == 0) { foundAMCompletedTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); } else if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - foundAMCompletedTime) > AM_STATE_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS) { LOG.warn("Waited " + AM_STATE_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS / 1000 + " seconds after process completed for AppReport" + " to reach desired final state. Not waiting anymore." + "CurrentState = " + state + ", ExpectedStates = " + expectedFinalState.toString()); throw new RuntimeException("Failed to receive final expected state" + " in ApplicationReport" + ", CurrentState=" + state + ", ExpectedStates=" + expectedFinalState.toString()); } } } } }