Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.io.IOException; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.util.Locale; public class Main { /** * <p>Escapes the characters in a <code>String</code> using JavaScript String rules.</p> * <p>Escapes any values it finds into their JavaScript String form. Deals correctly with quotes * and control-chars (tab, backslash, cr, ff, etc.) </p> * * <p>So a tab becomes the characters <code>'\\'</code> and <code>'t'</code>.</p> * * <p>The only difference between Java strings and JavaScript strings is that in JavaScript, a * single quote must be escaped.</p> * * <p>Example: * <pre> * input string: He didn't say, "Stop!" * output string: He didn\'t say, \"Stop!\" * </pre> * </p> * * @param str String to escape values in, may be null * @return String with escaped values, <code>null</code> if null string input */ public static String escapeJavaScript(String str) { return escapeJavaStyleString(str, true, true); } /** * <p>Escapes the characters in a <code>String</code> using JavaScript String rules to a * <code>Writer</code>.</p> * * <p>A <code>null</code> string input has no effect.</p> * * @param out Writer to write escaped string into * @param str String to escape values in, may be null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Writer is <code>null</code> * @throws IOException if error occurs on underlying Writer * @see #escapeJavaScript(String) */ public static void escapeJavaScript(Writer out, String str) throws IOException { escapeJavaStyleString(out, str, true, true); } /** * <p>Worker method for the {@link #escapeJavaScript(String)} method.</p> * * @param str String to escape values in, may be null * @param escapeSingleQuotes escapes single quotes if <code>true</code> * @param escapeForwardSlash escapes forward slashes if <code>true</code> * @return the escaped string */ private static String escapeJavaStyleString(String str, boolean escapeSingleQuotes, boolean escapeForwardSlash) { if (str == null) { return null; } try { StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(str.length() * 2); escapeJavaStyleString(writer, str, escapeSingleQuotes, escapeForwardSlash); return writer.toString(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // this should never ever happen while writing to a StringWriter throw new RuntimeException(ioe); } } /** * <p>Worker method for the {@link #escapeJavaScript(String)} method.</p> * * @param out write to receieve the escaped string * @param str String to escape values in, may be null * @param escapeSingleQuote escapes single quotes if <code>true</code> * @param escapeForwardSlash escapes forward slashes if <code>true</code> * @throws IOException if an IOException occurs */ private static void escapeJavaStyleString(Writer out, String str, boolean escapeSingleQuote, boolean escapeForwardSlash) throws IOException { if (out == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Writer must not be null"); } if (str == null) { return; } int sz; sz = str.length(); for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { char ch = str.charAt(i); // handle unicode if (ch > 0xfff) { out.write("\\u" + hex(ch)); } else if (ch > 0xff) { out.write("\\u0" + hex(ch)); } else if (ch > 0x7f) { out.write("\\u00" + hex(ch)); } else if (ch < 32) { switch (ch) { case '\b': out.write('\\'); out.write('b'); break; case '\n': out.write('\\'); out.write('n'); break; case '\t': out.write('\\'); out.write('t'); break; case '\f': out.write('\\'); out.write('f'); break; case '\r': out.write('\\'); out.write('r'); break; default: if (ch > 0xf) { out.write("\\u00" + hex(ch)); } else { out.write("\\u000" + hex(ch)); } break; } } else { switch (ch) { case '\'': if (escapeSingleQuote) { out.write('\\'); } out.write('\''); break; case '"': out.write('\\'); out.write('"'); break; case '\\': out.write('\\'); out.write('\\'); break; case '/': if (escapeForwardSlash) { out.write('\\'); } out.write('/'); break; default: out.write(ch); break; } } } } /** * <p>Returns an upper case hexadecimal <code>String</code> for the given character.</p> * * @param ch The character to convert. * @return An upper case hexadecimal <code>String</code> */ private static String hex(char ch) { return Integer.toHexString(ch).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH); } }