Java tutorial
/** * This is an example of a component, which serves as a DragSource as * well as Drop Target. * To illustrate the concept, JList has been used as a droppable target * and a draggable source. * Any component can be used instead of a JList. * The code also contains debugging messages which can be used for * diagnostics and understanding the flow of events. * * @version 1.0 */ import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor; import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection; import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable; import java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants; import java.awt.dnd.DragGestureEvent; import java.awt.dnd.DragGestureListener; import java.awt.dnd.DragSource; import java.awt.dnd.DragSourceDragEvent; import java.awt.dnd.DragSourceDropEvent; import java.awt.dnd.DragSourceEvent; import java.awt.dnd.DragSourceListener; import java.awt.dnd.DropTarget; import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDragEvent; import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDropEvent; import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetEvent; import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetListener; import javax.swing.DefaultListModel; import javax.swing.JList; import javax.swing.ListModel; public class DNDList extends JList implements DropTargetListener, DragSourceListener, DragGestureListener { /** * enables this component to be a dropTarget */ DropTarget dropTarget = null; /** * enables this component to be a Drag Source */ DragSource dragSource = null; /** * constructor - initializes the DropTarget and DragSource. */ public DNDList(ListModel dataModel) { super(dataModel); dropTarget = new DropTarget(this, this); dragSource = new DragSource(); dragSource.createDefaultDragGestureRecognizer(this, DnDConstants.ACTION_MOVE, this); } /** * is invoked when you are dragging over the DropSite * */ public void dragEnter(DropTargetDragEvent event) { // debug messages for diagnostics System.out.println("dragEnter"); event.acceptDrag(DnDConstants.ACTION_MOVE); } /** * is invoked when you are exit the DropSite without dropping * */ public void dragExit(DropTargetEvent event) { System.out.println("dragExit"); } /** * is invoked when a drag operation is going on * */ public void dragOver(DropTargetDragEvent event) { System.out.println("dragOver"); } /** * a drop has occurred * */ public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent event) { try { Transferable transferable = event.getTransferable(); // we accept only Strings if (transferable.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.stringFlavor)) { event.acceptDrop(DnDConstants.ACTION_MOVE); String s = (String) transferable.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor); addElement(s); event.getDropTargetContext().dropComplete(true); } else { event.rejectDrop(); } } catch (Exception exception) { System.err.println("Exception" + exception.getMessage()); event.rejectDrop(); } } /** * is invoked if the use modifies the current drop gesture * */ public void dropActionChanged(DropTargetDragEvent event) { } /** * a drag gesture has been initiated * */ public void dragGestureRecognized(DragGestureEvent event) { Object selected = getSelectedValue(); if (selected != null) { StringSelection text = new StringSelection(selected.toString()); // as the name suggests, starts the dragging dragSource.startDrag(event, DragSource.DefaultMoveDrop, text, this); } else { System.out.println("nothing was selected"); } } /** * this message goes to DragSourceListener, informing it that the dragging * has ended * */ public void dragDropEnd(DragSourceDropEvent event) { if (event.getDropSuccess()) { removeElement(); } } /** * this message goes to DragSourceListener, informing it that the dragging * has entered the DropSite * */ public void dragEnter(DragSourceDragEvent event) { System.out.println(" dragEnter"); } /** * this message goes to DragSourceListener, informing it that the dragging * has exited the DropSite * */ public void dragExit(DragSourceEvent event) { System.out.println("dragExit"); } /** * this message goes to DragSourceListener, informing it that the dragging is * currently ocurring over the DropSite * */ public void dragOver(DragSourceDragEvent event) { System.out.println("dragExit"); } /** * is invoked when the user changes the dropAction * */ public void dropActionChanged(DragSourceDragEvent event) { System.out.println("dropActionChanged"); } /** * adds elements to itself * */ public void addElement(Object s) { ((DefaultListModel) getModel()).addElement(s.toString()); } /** * removes an element from itself */ public void removeElement() { ((DefaultListModel) getModel()).removeElement(getSelectedValue()); } }