Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys; import javax.xml.transform.Result; import javax.xml.transform.Source; import javax.xml.transform.Transformer; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class Main { public static String format(Node n, int indentLevel) { String indent = ""; for (int i = 0; i < indentLevel; i++) { indent += "\t"; } StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); result.append(indent); if (n.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { result.append("<"); result.append(n.getNodeName()); NamedNodeMap attrs = n.getAttributes(); for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getLength(); i++) { Node attr = attrs.item(i); result.append(" "); result.append(attr.getNodeName()); result.append("=\""); result.append(attr.getNodeValue()); result.append("\""); } result.append(">\n"); } if (n.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { String str = n.getNodeValue(); result.append(str + "\n"); } NodeList childNodes = n.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) { Node n2 = childNodes.item(i); if (isEmptyTextNode(n2)) { continue; } result.append(format(n2, indentLevel + 1)); } if (n.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { result.append(indent); result.append("</"); result.append(n.getNodeName()); result.append(">\n"); } return result.toString(); } public static List<Element> getChildNodes(Element parent, String name) { List<Element> result = new ArrayList<Element>(); NodeList childNodes = parent.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) { Node n = childNodes.item(i); if (name.equals(n.getNodeName())) { result.add((Element) n); } } return result; } private static boolean isEmptyTextNode(Node node) { if (node.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { String str = node.getNodeValue(); if (str == null || str.trim().length() == 0) { return true; } } return false; } public static String toString(Document doc) { try { StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); Source source = new DOMSource(doc); Result result = new StreamResult(sw); TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); tf.setAttribute("indent-number", new Integer(4)); Transformer xformer = tf.newTransformer(); xformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8"); xformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"); xformer.transform(source, result); return sw.toString(); } catch (TransformerException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }