Example usage for org.openqa.selenium WebDriver switchTo

Introduction

In this page you can find the example usage for org.openqa.selenium WebDriver switchTo.

Prototype

TargetLocator switchTo();

Source Link

Document

Send future commands to a different frame or window.

Usage

From source file:org.safs.selenium.SeleniumGUIUtilities.java

License:Open Source License

/**
 * selects a window to send future commands to
 * @param selenium Current Selenium object
 * @param id windowId--can be null/*from  w w  w.ja va 2s.  c  om*/
 * @param timeout how long to wait for the window in seconds
 * @return whether window was found
 */
public boolean selectWindow(Selenium selenium, String id, long timeout) {

    // workaround Selenium.selectWindow deadlock defect
    //
    ThreadedSelectWindow selectWindow = new ThreadedSelectWindow(Thread.currentThread(), selenium, id, timeout);
    try {
        selectWindow.start();
        Thread.sleep((timeout * 1000) + 1000); //backup timeout for deadlocks
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    if (selectWindow.isSearching()) {
        Log.debug("SGU: selectWindow thread may have deadlocked after " + selectWindow.searchSeconds()
                + " seconds.");
    }
    // hasten cleanup
    boolean found = selectWindow.isSelected();
    selectWindow = null;

    if (!found) {
        WebDriver driver = null;
        try {
            if (selenium instanceof com.thoughtworks.selenium.webdriven.WebDriverBackedSelenium) {
                //WebDriver driver = ((WebDriverBackedSelenium) selenium).getUnderlyingWebDriver();
                driver = ((com.thoughtworks.selenium.webdriven.WebDriverBackedSelenium) selenium)
                        .getWrappedDriver();
            }
        } catch (Throwable noclass) {
            Log.debug(
                    "SGU: selectWindow handling older selenium install " + noclass.getClass().getSimpleName());
            /** WebDriverBackedSelenium version 37 move to com.thoughtworks.selenium.webdriven in 42 selenium version
            try{
               if(selenium instanceof org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverBackedSelenium){
                  driver = ((org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverBackedSelenium) selenium).getWrappedDriver();
               }
            }catch(Throwable ignore){
               Log.debug("SGU: selectWindow ignoring newer selenium install "+ ignore.getClass().getSimpleName());
            }
            **/
        }
        if (driver != null) {
            driver.switchTo().window(driver.getWindowHandle());
            found = true;
        }
    }

    Log.info("SGU: selectWindow found window? " + found);
    return found;
}

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From source file:org.safs.selenium.webdriver.DCDriverCommand.java

License:Open Source License

/**
 * TODO Need to move to class WDLibrary, this doesn't work yet!!!
 * @param webdriver/*from   w ww  .j  a v  a  2 s. co  m*/
 * @throws SeleniumPlusException
 */
static void focusWindow(WebDriver webdriver) throws SeleniumPlusException {
    try {
        org.openqa.selenium.Point position = webdriver.manage().window().getPosition();
        org.openqa.selenium.Dimension dim = webdriver.manage().window().getSize();
        webdriver.manage().window().maximize();
        webdriver.manage().window().setPosition(position);
        webdriver.manage().window().setSize(dim);
        webdriver.switchTo().window(webdriver.getWindowHandle());
        WDLibrary.executeScript("window.focus();");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new SeleniumPlusException("Failed to minimize current browser window" + e.getMessage());
    }
}

---

From source file:org.safs.selenium.webdriver.lib.SearchObject.java

License:Open Source License

private static boolean _switchFrame(WebDriver webdriver, WebElement frame) {
    if (webdriver == null || frame == null)
        return false;
    String debugmsg = StringUtils.debugmsg(false);

    try {//from   www. j a  v  a 2  s.c  om
        webdriver.switchTo().frame(frame);
        IndependantLog.debug(debugmsg + " switched to frame '" + frame + "'");
        return true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        IndependantLog.debug(
                debugmsg + " failed to switch to frame '" + frame + "' due to " + StringUtils.debugmsg(e));
        return false;
    }
}

---

From source file:org.safs.selenium.webdriver.lib.SearchObject.java

License:Open Source License

/** 
 * Before doing any component search, we make sure we are in the correct frame.  
 * Frame information may or may not be within the provided recognition string.
 * @param recognitionString//from  w  w w .j av  a2s .com
 */
protected static SwitchFramesResults _switchFrames(String recognitionString) {
    String debugmsg = StringUtils.debugmsg(SearchObject.class, "_swithcFrames");

    String[] st = StringUtils.getTokenArray(recognitionString, childSeparator, escapeChar);
    /* rsWithoutFrames: Recognition String may contain some Frame-RS, after handling the
     * frames, these Frame-RS are no longer useful, so they will be removed and the rest
     * RS will be kept in the list rsWithoutFrames
     */
    List<String> rsWithoutFrames = new ArrayList<String>();
    TargetLocator targetLocator = null;
    boolean haveSwichedFrame = false;

    //1. Handle the Frames Recognition String
    try {
        WebDriver webdriver = getWebDriver();
        lastVisitedURL = webdriver.getCurrentUrl();
        targetLocator = webdriver.switchTo();
        //very IMPORTANT step: Switch back to the top window or first frame
        targetLocator.defaultContent();
        boolean done = false;
        boolean retried = false;
        while (!done) {

            //Get information about the browser window by "javascript code",
            //as Selenium window object doesn't provide enough information.
            Window window = webdriver.manage().window();
            Object windowObject = BrowserWindow.getWindowObjectByJS(window);
            if (windowObject != null) {
                try {
                    lastBrowserWindow = new BrowserWindow(windowObject);
                    IndependantLog.debug(
                            debugmsg + " DOM window Object retrieved successfully.  Evaluating information...");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    IndependantLog.warn(debugmsg + e.getMessage());
                    if (lastBrowserWindow == null) {
                        IndependantLog.error(
                                debugmsg + " lastBrowserWindow is null, create a default BrowserWindow.");
                        lastBrowserWindow = new BrowserWindow();
                    } else {
                        IndependantLog.debug(debugmsg + "Retaining the last Browser window object instead.");
                    }
                }
                done = true;
            } else {
                // CANAGL -- resolving problems in IE after "Login"
                // DEBUG Experimental -- IE not working the same as other browsers
                IndependantLog.debug(debugmsg + " DOM window Object could not be retrieved.");
                if (!retried) {
                    IndependantLog.debug(debugmsg + " retrying a new targetLocator WebDriver...");
                    webdriver = reconnectLastWebDriver();

                    IndependantLog.debug(debugmsg + " changing the last visited URL from '" + lastVisitedURL
                            + "' to '" + webdriver.getCurrentUrl() + "'");
                    lastVisitedURL = webdriver.getCurrentUrl();

                    targetLocator = webdriver.switchTo();
                    targetLocator.defaultContent();
                    retried = true;
                } else {
                    IndependantLog.debug(debugmsg + " retrying a new targetLocator FAILED.");
                    done = true;
                    throw new SeleniumPlusException(
                            "Suspected UnreachableBrowserException seeking Browser DOM window Object.");
                }
            }
        }

        //reset the frame before searching the frame element if it exists.
        FrameElement frameElement = null;
        WebElement frame = null;
        String frameRS = null;
        //search the frame element if RS contains frame-info
        for (String rst : st) {
            //pre-check if this RS contains anything about frame-RS
            frameRS = retrieveFrameRS(rst);

            if (frameRS != null) {
                //Get frame WebElement according to frame's recognition string
                frame = _getSwitchFrame(webdriver, frameRS);
                if (frame != null) {
                    frameElement = new FrameElement(frameElement, frame);
                    haveSwichedFrame = _switchFrame(webdriver, frame);

                    //Can we use frame as SearchContext for child frame? FrameID=parentFrame;\;FrameID=childFrame
                    //NO, frame WebElement can NOT be used as SearchContext, will cause Exception
                    //We should always use webdriver as the SearchContext to find frame WebElement

                    //don't break, if there is frame in frame, as FRAMENAME=parent;\\;FRAMENAME=child
                    //break;
                }

            } else {
                //IndependantLog.warn(debugmsg+" store normal recognition string '"+rst+"' for further processing.");
                rsWithoutFrames.add(rst);
            }
        }

        if (haveSwichedFrame)
            lastFrame = frameElement;

    } catch (Exception e) {
        IndependantLog.error(debugmsg + " during switching frame, met exception " + StringUtils.debugmsg(e));
    }

    //2. Before search an element, switch to the correct frame
    //   For the child component, we don't need to specify the frame-RS, they use the same frame-RS as
    //   their parent component.
    try {
        if (!haveSwichedFrame && targetLocator != null) {
            FrameElement frameElement = lastFrame;
            Stack<FrameElement> frameStack = new Stack<FrameElement>();
            while (frameElement != null) {
                frameStack.push(frameElement);
                frameElement = frameElement.getParentFrame();
            }
            while (!frameStack.isEmpty() && frameStack.peek() != null) {
                targetLocator.frame(frameStack.pop().getWebElement());
                haveSwichedFrame = true;
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        if (e instanceof StaleElementReferenceException && pageHasChanged()) {
            IndependantLog.warn(
                    debugmsg + " switching to the previous frame 'lastFrame' failed! The page has changed!");
            //LeiWang: S1215754
            //if we click a link within a FRAME, as the link is in a FRAME, so the field 'lastFrame' will be assigned after clicking the link.
            //then the link will lead us to a second page, when we try to find something on that page, firstly we try to switch to 'lastFrame' and
            //get a StaleElementReferenceException (as we are in the second page, there is no such frame of the first page)
            //but we still want our program to find the web-element on the second page, so we will just set 'lastFrame' to null and let program continue.
            //            [FirstPage]
            //            FirstPage="FRAMEID=iframeResult"
            //            Link="xpath=/html/body/a"
            //
            //            [SecondPage]
            //            SecondPage="xpath=/html"
            //            return null;
        } else {
            IndependantLog.warn(debugmsg + " switching to the previous frame 'lastFrame' failed! Met exception "
                    + StringUtils.debugmsg(e));
        }
        //LeiWang: S1215778
        //If we fail to switch to 'lastFrame', which perhaps means that it is not useful anymore
        //we should reset it to null, otherwise it will cause errors, such as calculate the element's screen location
        IndependantLog.debug(debugmsg + " 'lastFrame' is not useful anymore, reset it to null.");
        lastFrame = null;
    }
    return new SwitchFramesResults().setRsWithoutFrames(rsWithoutFrames).setSwitchedFrames(haveSwichedFrame);
}

---

From source file:org.safs.selenium.webdriver.lib.WDLibrary.java

License:Open Source License

/**
 * Wait for the presence of Alert-Modal-Dialog associated with a certain browser identified by ID.<br>
 * It will get the cached webdriver according to the browser's id, and get the 'alert' through that webdriver.<br>
 * <b>Note:</b>This API will NOT change the current WebDriver. {@link #getWebDriver()} will still return the same object.<br>
 * // w ww.  j  av a2  s  .  c  o  m
 * @param optionals String...
 * <ul>
 * <b>optionals[0] timeoutWaitAlertPresence</b> int, timeout in seconds to wait for the presence of Alert.
 *                                                   If not provided, default is 2 seconds.<br>
 *                                                   If it is provided as {@link #TIMEOUT_NOWAIT}, this method will try to get Alert without waiting.<br>
 * <b>optionals[1] browserID</b> String, the ID to get the browser on which the 'alert' will be closed.
 *                                       If not provided, the current browser will be used.<br>
 * </ul>
 * @return Alert, the current Alert on browser; it could be null if it is not present within timeout.
 * @throws SeleniumPlusException, if WebDriver cannot be got according to the parameter browserID.<br>
 *                                if Alert is not present within timeout.<br>
 */
private static Alert waitAlert(String... optionals) throws SeleniumPlusException {
    String debugmsg = StringUtils.debugmsg(false);
    String browserID = null;
    int timeout = timeoutWaitAlert;
    Alert alert = null;

    if (optionals != null && optionals.length > 0) {
        if (StringUtils.isValid(optionals[0])) {
            try {
                timeout = Integer.parseInt(optionals[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            }
        }
        if (optionals.length > 1 && StringUtils.isValid(optionals[1]))
            browserID = optionals[1];
    }

    WebDriver webdriver = getWebDriver(browserID);

    if (webdriver == null) {
        throw new SeleniumPlusException("cannot get webdriver according to id '" + browserID + "'",
                SeleniumPlusException.CODE_OBJECT_IS_NULL);
    }

    try {
        if (timeout == TIMEOUT_NOWAIT) {
            alert = webdriver.switchTo().alert();//NoAlertPresentException
        } else {
            WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(webdriver, timeout);
            alert = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());//TimeoutException
        }

        return alert;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        String message = "Fail to get alert dialog associated with "
                + (browserID == null ? "current browser." : "browser '" + browserID + "'.");
        IndependantLog.warn(debugmsg + message + " due to " + StringUtils.debugmsg(e));
        throw new SeleniumPlusException(message);
    }
}

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From source file:org.specrunner.webdriver.AbstractPluginSwitchTo.java

License:Open Source License

@Override
protected void doEnd(IContext context, IResultSet result, WebDriver client) throws PluginException {
    doEnd(context, result, client, client.switchTo());
}

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From source file:org.specrunner.webdriver.actions.switchto.PluginFrameOn.java

License:Open Source License

@Override
protected void process(IContext context, IResultSet result, WebDriver client, WebElement element)
        throws PluginException {
    client.switchTo().frame(element);
    result.addResult(Success.INSTANCE, context.peek());
}

---

From source file:org.suren.autotest.web.framework.invoker.EngineInvoker.java

License:Apache License

/**
 * urlwindow//  ww  w.ja va  2s  . co  m
 * @param phoenix 
 * @param params ?
 */
public static void closeWinByUrlStartWith(Phoenix phoenix, String[] params) {
    String startWith = params[0];
    WebDriver driver = phoenix.getEngine().getDriver();
    Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
    Iterator<String> handleIt = handles.iterator();

    String currentHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
    while (handleIt.hasNext()) {
        String handle = handleIt.next();

        driver.switchTo().window(handle);

        if (driver.getCurrentUrl().startsWith(startWith)) {
            driver.close();
            break;
        }
    }

    driver.switchTo().window(currentHandle);
}

---

From source file:org.suren.autotest.web.framework.invoker.EngineInvoker.java

License:Apache License

/**
 * window??/*from w ww  .j a va 2 s .c om*/
 * @param phoenix 
 */
public static void windowSwitch(Phoenix phoenix) {
    SeleniumEngine engine = phoenix.getEngine();
    WebDriver driver = engine.getDriver();
    Set<String> handlers = driver.getWindowHandles();
    Iterator<String> it = handlers.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
        String name = it.next();

        driver.switchTo().window(name);
    }
}

---

From source file:org.vige.rubia.selenium.forum.action.CreatePost.java

License:Apache License

public static String createPost(WebDriver driver, Post post) {
    WebElement home = driver.findElement(linkText(HOME_LINK));
    home.click();/*from   w w w. j a va 2 s .c o  m*/
    WebElement forumEl = driver.findElement(linkText(post.getTopic().getForum().getName()));
    forumEl.click();
    WebElement topicSubject = driver.findElement(linkText(post.getTopic().getSubject()));
    topicSubject.click();
    WebElement bodyText = driver.findElement(className(REPLY_POST_BUTTON)).findElement(xpath("a[2]"));
    bodyText.click();
    switchFrame(driver);
    WebElement bodytInput = driver.findElement(cssSelector("body"));
    bodytInput.sendKeys(post.getMessage().getText());
    driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
    addAttachments(driver, post);
    WebElement operationButton = driver.findElement(id(SUBMIT_BUTTON));
    operationButton.click();
    WebElement resultCreatePost = driver
            .findElement(xpath("//td[contains(@class,forumpostcontent)]/p[contains(text(),'"
                    + post.getMessage().getText() + "')]"));
    String updatedPost = resultCreatePost.getText();
    return updatedPost;
}

---

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