In the following code shows how to use JButton.setActionCommand() method.
//ww w .j a v a2s . c om import java.awt.Component; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.Icon; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; public class Main extends JPanel implements ActionListener { public Main() { JButton jb = new JButton(new MyIcon()); jb.setActionCommand("France"); jb.addActionListener(this); add(jb); } // Show text when user presses ENTER. public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { System.out.println(ae); } public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.getContentPane().add(new Main()); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setSize(200, 200); frame.setVisible(true); } } class MyIcon implements Icon { public int getIconWidth() { return 32; } public int getIconHeight() { return 32; } public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) { g.drawString("java2s.com", 0, 20); } }