Use Handler class to Update UI from another thread
Description
A Handler enables you to send and process messages, similar to using the post() method of a View.
The following code shows how to Use Handler class to Update UI from another thread.
Example
Main layout xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnStartCounter"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start"
android:onClick="startCounter" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
Main Activity Java code
package com.java2s.myapplication3.app;
/*ww w. j a va 2 s . c om*/
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
static TextView txtView1;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
}
static Handler UIupdater = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
byte [] buffer = (byte []) msg.obj;
String strReceived = new String(buffer);
txtView1.setText(strReceived);
}
};
public void startCounter(View view) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i=0; i<=1000; i++) {
MainActivity.UIupdater.obtainMessage(
0, String.valueOf(i).getBytes() ).sendToTarget();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.d ("Threading", e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
}
}).start();
}
}