Update the UI from a separate thread with AsyncTask

Description

The following code shows how to Update the UI from a separate thread with AsyncTask.

Example

Main layout xml file


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnStartCounter"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Start"
    android:onClick="startCounter" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>

Main Activity Java code


package com.java2s.myapplication3.app;
//from  w  ww .ja v  a  2  s  . co  m

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    TextView txtView1;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(android.R.layout.main);

        txtView1 = (TextView) findViewById(android.R.id.textView1);
    }

    private class DoCountingTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void> {
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                publishProgress(i);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Log.d("Threading", e.getLocalizedMessage());
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
            txtView1.setText(progress[0].toString());
            Log.d("Threading", "updating...");
        }
    }

    public void startCounter(View view) {
        new DoCountingTask().execute();
    }

}

}

The preceding code will update the UI safely from another thread.





















Home »
  Android »
    Android UI »




UI Basics
Action Bar
Animation
Button
Canvas
CheckBox
Clock Date Picker
Dialog
EditText
Event
Fragment
Gesture
GridView
ImageView
Layout
ListView
Map
Menu
Model
OpenGL
ProgressBar
RadioButton
Spinner
Tab
TextView
Thread
Toast
Video
View
WebView