Declaring an Element of Complex Type File: Schema.xsd <?xml version="1.0"?> <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://www.java2s.com" xmlns="http://www.java2s.com" elementFormDefault="qualified"> <xsd:complexType name="characteristicsType"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="weight" type="xsd:string" /> <xsd:element name="length" type="xsd:string" /> </xsd:sequence> <xsd:attribute name="kind" type="xsd:string" /> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexType name="birthType"> <xsd:complexContent> <xsd:extension base="characteristicsType"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="mother" type="xsd:string" /> <xsd:element name="birthdate" type="xsd:date" /> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:extension> </xsd:complexContent> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:element name="birth_characteristics" type="birthType" /> </xsd:schema> File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <birth_characteristics xmlns="http://www.java2s.com" kind="normal"> <weight>2-3 pounds</weight> <length>18-24 inches</length> <mother>Abcde</mother> <birthdate>1999-06-10</birthdate> </birth_characteristics>