SQL>
SQL> create table employees(
2 empno NUMBER(4)
3 , ename VARCHAR2(8)
4 , init VARCHAR2(5)
5 , job VARCHAR2(8)
6 , mgr NUMBER(4)
7 , bdate DATE
8 , msal NUMBER(6,2)
9 , comm NUMBER(6,2)
10 , deptno NUMBER(2) ) ;
Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> insert into employees values(1,'Jason', 'N', 'TRAINER', 2, date '1965-12-18', 800 , NULL, 10);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(2,'Jerry', 'J', 'SALESREP',3, date '1966-11-19', 1600, 300, 10);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(3,'Jord', 'T' , 'SALESREP',4, date '1967-10-21', 1700, 500, 20);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(4,'Mary', 'J', 'MANAGER', 5, date '1968-09-22', 1800, NULL, 20);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(5,'Joe', 'P', 'SALESREP',6, date '1969-08-23', 1900, 1400, 30);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(6,'Black', 'R', 'MANAGER', 7, date '1970-07-24', 2000, NULL, 30);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(7,'Red', 'A', 'MANAGER', 8, date '1971-06-25', 2100, NULL, 40);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(8,'White', 'S', 'TRAINER', 9, date '1972-05-26', 2200, NULL, 40);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(9,'Yellow', 'C', 'DIRECTOR',10, date '1973-04-27', 2300, NULL, 20);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(10,'Pink', 'J', 'SALESREP',null,date '1974-03-28', 2400, 0, 30);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> select bdate
2 , extract(month from bdate) as month_of_birth
3 from employees;
BDATE MONTH_OF_BIRTH
--------- --------------
18-DEC-65 12
19-NOV-66 11
21-OCT-67 10
22-SEP-68 9
23-AUG-69 8
24-JUL-70 7
25-JUN-71 6
26-MAY-72 5
27-APR-73 4
28-MAR-74 3
10 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> drop table employees;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL>
13.6.EXTRACT |
| 13.6.1. | EXTRACT() to extract and return a year, month, day, hour, minute, second, or time zone from the timestamp types or a DATE. |
| 13.6.2. | SELECT EXTRACT(MONTH FROM TO_DATE('01-JAN-2005 19:15:26','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')) As MONTH |
| 13.6.3. | SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM TO_DATE('01-JAN-2005 19:15:26','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')) AS YEAR |
| 13.6.4. | EXTRACT() gets the hour, minute, and second from a TIMESTAMP returned by TO_TIMESTAMP() |
| 13.6.5. | EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM TO_TIMESTAMP('01-JAN-2005 19:15:26', 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')) AS MINUTE |
| 13.6.6. | EXTRACT(SECOND FROM TO_TIMESTAMP('01-JAN-2005 19:15:26', 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')) AS SECOND |
| 13.6.7. | EXTRACT()gets the time zone hour, minute, second, region, and region abbreviation from a TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE returned by TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ() |
| 13.6.8. | EXTRACT(TIMEZONE_MINUTE FROM TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ('01-JAN-2005 19:15:26 -7:15', 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS TZH:TZM')) |
| 13.6.9. | EXTRACT(TIMEZONE_REGION FROM TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ('01-JAN-2005 19:15:26 PST', 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS TZR')) |
| 13.6.10. | EXTRACT(TIMEZONE_ABBR FROM TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ('01-JAN-2005 19:15:26 PST', 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS TZR')) |
| 13.6.11. | extract year from birthday |
| 13.6.12. | extract month from birthday |
| 13.6.13. | extract day from birthday |
| 13.6.14. | Extract year, month, day from a date |
| 13.6.15. | Order date value by only year field with extract() function |