a user-defined type view : Create View « View « Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial






SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
  2                    ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
  3                    JOB VARCHAR2(9),
  4                    MGR NUMBER(4),
  5                    HIREDATE DATE,
  6                    SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
  7                    COMM NUMBER(7, 2),
  8                    DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

Table created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK',    7902, TO_DATE('17-DEC-1980', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 800, NULL, 20);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, TO_DATE('20-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1600, 300, 30);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521, 'WARD',  'SALESMAN', 7698, TO_DATE('22-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250, 500, 30);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER',  7839, TO_DATE('2-APR-1981',  'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2975, NULL, 20);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698,TO_DATE('28-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250, 1400, 30);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839,TO_DATE('1-MAY-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2850, NULL, 30);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839,TO_DATE('9-JUN-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2450, NULL, 10);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566,TO_DATE('09-DEC-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL,TO_DATE('17-NOV-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698,TO_DATE('8-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1500, 0, 30);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788,TO_DATE('12-JAN-1983', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698,TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 950, NULL, 30);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566,TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782,TO_DATE('23-JAN-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);

1 row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE DEPT (DEPTNO NUMBER(2),DNAME VARCHAR2(14),LOC VARCHAR2(13) );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

1 row created.

SQL>
SQL> create or replace type emp_type
  2  as object
  3  (empno       number(4),
  4   ename       varchar2(10),
  5   job         varchar2(9),
  6   mgr         number(4),
  7   hiredate    date,
  8   sal         number(7, 2),
  9   comm        number(7, 2)
 10  );
 11  /

Type created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create or replace type emp_tab_type
  2  as table of emp_type
  3  /

Type created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create or replace type dept_type
  2  as object
  3  ( deptno number(2),
  4    dname  varchar2(14),
  5    loc    varchar2(13),
  6    emps   emp_tab_type
  7  )
  8  /

Type created.

SQL>
SQL> create or replace view dept_or
  2  of dept_type
  3  with object identifier(deptno)
  4  as
  5  select deptno, dname, loc,
  6         cast ( multiset (
  7                 select empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm
  8                   from emp
  9                  where emp.deptno = dept.deptno )
 10                as emp_tab_type )
 11    from dept
 12  /

View created.

SQL>
SQL> declare
  2     l_emps  emp_tab_type;
  3  begin
  4      select p.emps into l_emps from dept_or p where deptno = 10;
  5
  6      for i in 1 .. l_emps.count
  7      loop
  8          l_emps(i).ename := lower(l_emps(i).ename);
  9      end loop;
 10
 11      update dept_or set emps = l_emps where deptno = 10;
 12  end;
 13  /
declare
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01733: virtual column not allowed here
ORA-06512: at line 11


SQL>
SQL> drop type dept_type;

Type dropped.

SQL>
SQL> drop type emp_tab_type;

Type dropped.

SQL>
SQL> drop type emp_type;

Type dropped.

SQL>
SQL> drop table emp;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL> drop table dept;

Table dropped.








8.1.Create View
8.1.1.Views
8.1.2.Creating and Using a View
8.1.3.Creating and Using Simple Views
8.1.4.Choose specific column from base table
8.1.5.Creating a View with a CHECK OPTION Constraint
8.1.6.Creating a View with a READ ONLY Constraint
8.1.7.Create view based on user-defined function
8.1.8.Create a view by joining two tables
8.1.9.Create view based on aggregate function
8.1.10.a user-defined type view
8.1.11.CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW with TABLESPACE
8.1.12.CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW with rowid
8.1.13.Create view by join three tables
8.1.14.Create view on single field of a type
8.1.15.create materialized view emp_dept build immediate refresh on demand enable query rewrite
8.1.16.Use view based on user-defind type