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package edu.dhbw.andobjviewer.util; //ww w . j a v a 2 s.c om public class MatrixUtils { /** * Returns the transpose of a 4x4 matrix * @param m The matrix to transpose * @param result The place to store the transposed matrix **/ public static void transpose(float[][] m, float[][] result) { for (int i=0;i<4;i++) for (int j=0;j<4;j++) result[j][i] = m[i][j]; } /** * Converts this vector into a normalized (unit length) vector * <b>Modifies the input parameter</b> * @param vector The vector to normalize **/ public static void normalize(float[] vector) { scalarMultiply(vector, 1/magnitude(vector)); } /** * Converts this vector into a normalized (unit length) vector * <b>Modifies the input parameter</b> * @param vector The vector to normalize **/ public static void normalize(int[] vector) { scalarMultiply(vector, 1/magnitude(vector)); } /** * Copy a vector from <code>from</code> into <code>to</code> * @param from The source * @param to The destination **/ public static void copy(float[] from, float[] to) { for (int i=0;i<from.length;i++) { to[i] = from[i]; } } /** * Multiply two matrices by each other and store the result. * result = m1 x m2 * @param m1 The first matrix * @param m2 The second matrix * @param reuslt Where to store the product of m1 x m2 **/ public static void multiply(float[][] m1, float[][] m2, float[][] result) { for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { for (int j=0;j<4;j++) { result[i][j] = m1[i][0]*m2[0][j]+ m1[i][1]*m2[1][j]+ m1[i][2]*m2[2][j]+ m1[i][3]*m2[3][j]; } } } /** * Multiply a vector by a scalar. <b>Modifies the input vector</b> * @param vector The vector * @param scalar The scalar **/ public static void scalarMultiply(float[] vector, float scalar) { for (int i=0;i<vector.length;i++) vector[i] *= scalar; } /** * Multiply a vector by a scalar. <b>Modifies the input vector</b> * @param vector The vector * @param scalar The scalar **/ public static void scalarMultiply(int[] vector, int scalar) { for (int i=0;i<vector.length;i++) vector[i] = FixedPointUtils.multiply(vector[i],scalar); } /** * Create the identity matrix I * @param matrix The matrix to store the identity matrix in. **/ public static void identity(float[][] matrix) { for (int i=0;i<4;i++) for (int j=0;j<4;j++) matrix[i][j] = (i==j)?1:0; } /** * Compute the dot product of two vectors * @param v1 The first vector * @param v2 The second vector * @return v1 dot v2 **/ public static float dot(float[] v1, float[] v2) { float res = 0; for (int i=0;i<v1.length;i++) res += v1[i]*v2[i]; return res; } /** * Compute the cross product of two vectors * @param v1 The first vector * @param v2 The second vector * @param result Where to store the cross product **/ public static void cross(float[] p1, float[] p2, float[] result) { result[0] = p1[1]*p2[2]-p2[1]*p1[2]; result[1] = p1[2]*p2[0]-p2[2]*p1[0]; result[2] = p1[0]*p2[1]-p2[0]*p1[1]; } /** * Compute the cross product of two vectors * @param v1 The first vector * @param v2 The second vector * @param result Where to store the cross product **/ public static void cross(int[] p1, int[] p2, int[] result) { result[0] = FixedPointUtils.multiply(p1[1],p2[2])-FixedPointUtils.multiply(p2[1],p1[2]); result[1] = FixedPointUtils.multiply(p1[2],p2[0])-FixedPointUtils.multiply(p2[2],p1[0]); result[2] = FixedPointUtils.multiply(p1[0],p2[1])-FixedPointUtils.multiply(p2[0],p1[1]); } /** * Compute the magnitude (length) of a vector * @param vector The vector * @return The magnitude of the vector **/ public static float magnitude(float[] vector) { return (float)Math.sqrt(vector[0]*vector[0]+ vector[1]*vector[1]+ vector[2]*vector[2]); } /** * Compute the magnitude (length) of a vector * @param vector The vector * @return The magnitude of the vector **/ public static int magnitude(int[] vector) { return FixedPointUtils.sqrt(FixedPointUtils.multiply(vector[0],vector[0])+ FixedPointUtils.multiply(vector[1],vector[1])+ FixedPointUtils.multiply(vector[2],vector[2])); } /** * Multiply a vector and a matrix. result = matrix x vector * @param matrix The matrix. * @param vector The vector * @param result The result of the multiplication **/ public static void multiply(float[][] matrix, float[] vector, float[] res) { for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { res[i] = matrix[i][0]*vector[0]+ matrix[i][1]*vector[1]+ matrix[i][2]*vector[2]+ matrix[i][3]*vector[3]; } } /** * Pretty print a matrix to stdout. * @param matrix The matrix **/ public static void printMatrix(float[][] matrix) { for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { for (int j=0;j<4;j++) System.out.print(matrix[i][j]+"\t"); System.out.println(); } } /** * Homogenize a point (divide by its last element) * @param pt The point <b>Modified</b> **/ public static void homogenize(float[] pt) { scalarMultiply(pt, 1/pt[3]); } /** * Pretty print a vector * @param vec The vector to print **/ public static void printVector(float[] vec) { for (int i=0;i<vec.length;i++) System.out.println(vec[i]); } /** * Subtracts two vectors (a-b). * @param a The first vector * @param b The second vector * @param result Storage for the result, if null, store in a. **/ public static void minus(float[] a, float[] b, float[] result) { float[] res = (result == null)?a:result; for (int i=0;i<Math.min(a.length,b.length);i++) res[i] = a[i]-b[i]; } /** * Subtracts two vectors (a-b). * @param a The first vector * @param b The second vector * @param result Storage for the result, if null, store in a. **/ public static void minus(int[] a, int[] b, int[] result) { int[] res = (result == null)?a:result; for (int i=0;i<Math.min(a.length,b.length);i++) res[i] = a[i]-b[i]; } /** * Adds two vectors (a+b). * @param a The first vector * @param b The second vector * @param result Storage for the result, if null, store in a. **/ public static void plus(float[] a, float[] b, float[] result) { float[] res = (result == null)?a:result; for (int i=0;i<a.length;i++) res[i] = a[i]+b[i]; } /** * Adds two vectors (a+b). * @param a The first vector * @param b The second vector * @param result Storage for the result, if null, store in a. **/ public static void plus(int[] a, int[] b, int[] result) { int[] res = (result == null)?a:result; for (int i=0;i<a.length;i++) res[i] = a[i]+b[i]; } }