With ENUM you can manage a list of up to 65,535 character strings.
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE testenum
-> (color ENUM ('red', 'green', 'blue', 'black', 'white'));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> INSERT testenum VALUES ('red');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> SELECT * FROM testenum WHERE color='red';
+-------+
| color |
+-------+
| red |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> drop table testenum;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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