Use the FTP Client
/*
* Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package examples;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPConnectionClosedException;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
/***
* This is an example program demonstrating how to use the FTPClient class.
* This program connects to an FTP server and retrieves the specified
* file. If the -s flag is used, it stores the local file at the FTP server.
* Just so you can see what's happening, all reply strings are printed.
* If the -b flag is used, a binary transfer is assumed (default is ASCII).
* <p>
* Usage: ftp [-s] [-b] <hostname> <username> <password> <remote file> <local file>
* <p>
***/
public class ftp
{
public static final String USAGE =
"Usage: ftp [-s] [-b] <hostname> <username> <password> <remote file> <local file>\n" +
"\nDefault behavior is to download a file and use ASCII transfer mode.\n" +
"\t-s store file on server (upload)\n" +
"\t-b use binary transfer mode\n";
public static final void main(String[] args)
{
int base = 0;
boolean storeFile = false, binaryTransfer = false, error = false;
String server, username, password, remote, local;
FTPClient ftp;
for (base = 0; base < args.length; base++)
{
if (args[base].startsWith("-s"))
storeFile = true;
else if (args[base].startsWith("-b"))
binaryTransfer = true;
else
break;
}
if ((args.length - base) != 5)
{
System.err.println(USAGE);
System.exit(1);
}
server = args[base++];
username = args[base++];
password = args[base++];
remote = args[base++];
local = args[base];
ftp = new FTPClient();
ftp.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(
new PrintWriter(System.out)));
try
{
int reply;
ftp.connect(server);
System.out.println("Connected to " + server + ".");
// After connection attempt, you should check the reply code to verify
// success.
reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply))
{
ftp.disconnect();
System.err.println("FTP server refused connection.");
System.exit(1);
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
if (ftp.isConnected())
{
try
{
ftp.disconnect();
}
catch (IOException f)
{
// do nothing
}
}
System.err.println("Could not connect to server.");
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
__main:
try
{
if (!ftp.login(username, password))
{
ftp.logout();
error = true;
break __main;
}
System.out.println("Remote system is " + ftp.getSystemName());
if (binaryTransfer)
ftp.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
// Use passive mode as default because most of us are
// behind firewalls these days.
ftp.enterLocalPassiveMode();
if (storeFile)
{
InputStream input;
input = new FileInputStream(local);
ftp.storeFile(remote, input);
input.close();
}
else
{
OutputStream output;
output = new FileOutputStream(local);
ftp.retrieveFile(remote, output);
output.close();
}
ftp.logout();
}
catch (FTPConnectionClosedException e)
{
error = true;
System.err.println("Server closed connection.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
error = true;
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (ftp.isConnected())
{
try
{
ftp.disconnect();
}
catch (IOException f)
{
// do nothing
}
}
}
System.exit(error ? 1 : 0);
} // end main
}
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