Implements a Java FTP client from socket and RFC
/*
Copyright Paul James Mutton, 2001-2004, http://www.jibble.org/
This file is part of SimpleFTP.
This software is dual-licensed, allowing you to choose between the GNU
General Public License (GPL) and the www.jibble.org Commercial License.
Since the GPL may be too restrictive for use in a proprietary application,
a commercial license is also provided. Full license information can be
found at http://www.jibble.org/licenses/
$Author: pjm2 $
$Id: SimpleFTP.java,v 1.2 2004/05/29 19:27:37 pjm2 Exp $
*/
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* SimpleFTP is a simple package that implements a Java FTP client. With
* SimpleFTP, you can connect to an FTP server and upload multiple files.
* <p>
* Copyright Paul Mutton, <a
* href="http://www.jibble.org/">http://www.jibble.org/ </a>
*
*/
public class SimpleFTP {
/**
* Create an instance of SimpleFTP.
*/
public SimpleFTP() {
}
/**
* Connects to the default port of an FTP server and logs in as
* anonymous/anonymous.
*/
public synchronized void connect(String host) throws IOException {
connect(host, 21);
}
/**
* Connects to an FTP server and logs in as anonymous/anonymous.
*/
public synchronized void connect(String host, int port) throws IOException {
connect(host, port, "anonymous", "anonymous");
}
/**
* Connects to an FTP server and logs in with the supplied username and
* password.
*/
public synchronized void connect(String host, int port, String user,
String pass) throws IOException {
if (socket != null) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP is already connected. Disconnect first.");
}
socket = new Socket(host, port);
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
writer = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
String response = readLine();
if (!response.startsWith("220 ")) {
throw new IOException(
"SimpleFTP received an unknown response when connecting to the FTP server: "
+ response);
}
sendLine("USER " + user);
response = readLine();
if (!response.startsWith("331 ")) {
throw new IOException(
"SimpleFTP received an unknown response after sending the user: "
+ response);
}
sendLine("PASS " + pass);
response = readLine();
if (!response.startsWith("230 ")) {
throw new IOException(
"SimpleFTP was unable to log in with the supplied password: "
+ response);
}
// Now logged in.
}
/**
* Disconnects from the FTP server.
*/
public synchronized void disconnect() throws IOException {
try {
sendLine("QUIT");
} finally {
socket = null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the working directory of the FTP server it is connected to.
*/
public synchronized String pwd() throws IOException {
sendLine("PWD");
String dir = null;
String response = readLine();
if (response.startsWith("257 ")) {
int firstQuote = response.indexOf('\"');
int secondQuote = response.indexOf('\"', firstQuote + 1);
if (secondQuote > 0) {
dir = response.substring(firstQuote + 1, secondQuote);
}
}
return dir;
}
/**
* Changes the working directory (like cd). Returns true if successful.
*/
public synchronized boolean cwd(String dir) throws IOException {
sendLine("CWD " + dir);
String response = readLine();
return (response.startsWith("250 "));
}
/**
* Sends a file to be stored on the FTP server. Returns true if the file
* transfer was successful. The file is sent in passive mode to avoid NAT or
* firewall problems at the client end.
*/
public synchronized boolean stor(File file) throws IOException {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP cannot upload a directory.");
}
String filename = file.getName();
return stor(new FileInputStream(file), filename);
}
/**
* Sends a file to be stored on the FTP server. Returns true if the file
* transfer was successful. The file is sent in passive mode to avoid NAT or
* firewall problems at the client end.
*/
public synchronized boolean stor(InputStream inputStream, String filename)
throws IOException {
BufferedInputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
sendLine("PASV");
String response = readLine();
if (!response.startsWith("227 ")) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP could not request passive mode: "
+ response);
}
String ip = null;
int port = -1;
int opening = response.indexOf('(');
int closing = response.indexOf(')', opening + 1);
if (closing > 0) {
String dataLink = response.substring(opening + 1, closing);
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(dataLink, ",");
try {
ip = tokenizer.nextToken() + "." + tokenizer.nextToken() + "."
+ tokenizer.nextToken() + "." + tokenizer.nextToken();
port = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken()) * 256
+ Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP received bad data link information: "
+ response);
}
}
sendLine("STOR " + filename);
Socket dataSocket = new Socket(ip, port);
response = readLine();
if (!response.startsWith ("125 ")) {
//if (!response.startsWith("150 ")) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP was not allowed to send the file: "
+ response);
}
BufferedOutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(dataSocket
.getOutputStream());
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
output.flush();
output.close();
input.close();
response = readLine();
return response.startsWith("226 ");
}
/**
* Enter binary mode for sending binary files.
*/
public synchronized boolean bin() throws IOException {
sendLine("TYPE I");
String response = readLine();
return (response.startsWith("200 "));
}
/**
* Enter ASCII mode for sending text files. This is usually the default mode.
* Make sure you use binary mode if you are sending images or other binary
* data, as ASCII mode is likely to corrupt them.
*/
public synchronized boolean ascii() throws IOException {
sendLine("TYPE A");
String response = readLine();
return (response.startsWith("200 "));
}
/**
* Sends a raw command to the FTP server.
*/
private void sendLine(String line) throws IOException {
if (socket == null) {
throw new IOException("SimpleFTP is not connected.");
}
try {
writer.write(line + "\r\n");
writer.flush();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("> " + line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
socket = null;
throw e;
}
}
private String readLine() throws IOException {
String line = reader.readLine();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("< " + line);
}
return line;
}
private Socket socket = null;
private BufferedReader reader = null;
private BufferedWriter writer = null;
private static boolean DEBUG = false;
}
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