Illustrate various Exceptions
import java.util.Date; import java.util.EmptyStackException; import java.util.Stack; public class ExceptionalTest { public static void main(String[] args) { int count = 1000000; Stack s = new Stack(); System.out.println("Testing for empty stack"); long s1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++) if (!s.empty()) s.pop(); long s2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println((s2 - s1) + " milliseconds"); System.out.println("Catching EmptyStackException"); s1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++) { try { s.pop(); } catch (EmptyStackException e) { } } s2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println((s2 - s1) + " milliseconds"); } }