The :only-child selector selects every element that is the only child of its parent.
$(":only-child")
Select each <p> element that is the only child of its parent:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("p:only-child").css("background-color", "yellow"); });/* ww w.j a v a 2 s . co m*/ </script> </head> <body> <div style="border:1px solid;"> <p>The first child.</p> <p>The last child.</p> </div><br> <div style="border:1px solid;"> <p>The only child.</p> </div><br> <div style="border:1px solid;"> <span>The first child.</span> <p>The last child.</p> </div><br> </body> </html>